生理原色 physical primary colors
範圍註 ：
由三種視錐所感知的色彩。視錐是脊椎動物視網膜中的感覺細胞，每一種視錐含有其獨特色素：一種視錐吸收紅光，一種吸收綠光，另一種則吸收藍紫光。特定光線經放射、反射或被吸收時，對這三種接受器都會產生刺激，但效果各異，其反應的模式會決定大腦感知色彩，大腦依次辨識心理原色（藍、黃、紅與綠）。
詞彙 ：
生理原色(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
sheng li yüan se(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shēng lǐ yuán sè(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
sheng li yuan se(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
physical primaries(colors) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
physical primary colors(P,,U,美式英語-偏好,D,U,U)
physical primary color(,U,美式英語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
physical primary colours(P,,U,British English-偏好,D,U,U)
physical primary colour(,U,British English-非偏好,AD,U,U)
fysieke primaire kleuren(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
sheng li yüan se(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shēng lǐ yuán sè(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
sheng li yuan se(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
physical primaries(colors) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
physical primary colors(P,,U,美式英語-偏好,D,U,U)
physical primary color(,U,美式英語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
physical primary colours(P,,U,British English-偏好,D,U,U)
physical primary colour(,U,British English-非偏好,AD,U,U)
fysieke primaire kleuren(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： D.DL
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....物理特質層面........色彩 (層級名)............色彩 (色相或顏色)................<色彩類型>....................原色
........................生理原色
其他層級 ：
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Refers to the colors perceived by the three types of cones, which are sensory cells of the retina in the eyes of vertebrate animals. Each type of cone contains a distinctive type of pigment: one cone absorbs red light, another absorbs green, and the third type blue-violet light. Emitted or reflected/absorbed light of a given color stimulates all three types of receptors with varying effectiveness, and the pattern of these responses determines which color is perceived by the brain, which in turn recognizes four psychological primary colors (blue, yellow, red, and green). |
| 荷蘭語.... | Verwijst naar de kleuren die worden waargenomen door de drie typen kegeltjes, de sensorische cellen van het netvlies in de ogen van gewervelde dieren. Ieder type kegeltje bevat een specifiek type pigment: het eerste type kegeltje absorbeert rood licht, het tweede type groen licht en het derde type blauwviolet licht. Uitgestraald of gereflecteerd/geabsorbeerd licht van een bepaalde kleur stimuleert alle drie de typen receptoren in verschillende mate. Het patroon van de betreffende reacties bepaalt welke kleur wordt waargenomen door de hersenen, die vier psychologische primaire kleuren herkennen (blauw, geel, rood en groen). |
來源與貢獻者：
| 生理原色............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| sheng li yüan se............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| shēng lǐ yuán sè............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| sheng li yuan se............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| physical primaries(colors)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Zimmer, Evolution of Color Terms (1982) |
| physical primary colors............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Riley, Color Codes: Modern Theories of Color (1996) 3 ff. |
| ................. | Helson, Spectral Energy of Source and Background Color (1970) |
| ................. | Jacobs and Suess, Effects of Four Psychological Primary Colors (1975) |
| physical primary color............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| physical primary colours............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Gage, Color and Meaning (2000) |
| physical primary colour............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| fysieke primaire kleuren............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| Subject:............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | Bureau AAT, RKD |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300266298
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300266298
聯合目錄： 生理原色 、sheng li yüan se 、shēng lǐ yuán sè 、sheng li yuan se 、physical primaries 、physical primary colors 、physical primary color 、physical primary colours 、physical primary colour 、fysieke primaire kleuren
聯合目錄： 生理原色 、sheng li yüan se 、shēng lǐ yuán sè 、sheng li yuan se 、physical primaries 、physical primary colors 、physical primary color 、physical primary colours 、physical primary colour 、fysieke primaire kleuren
引用：
[生理原色 physical primary colors(編號300266298)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300266298（2024/06/29瀏覽）。