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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300266029 詞彙類型:概念
活動人偶 action figures
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範圍註 :
通常是男孩(而非女孩)所玩的玩偶,或為成年男性的珍藏物,其特色為呈現漫畫人物、軍人、運動員、電影或電視角色,或參與英勇或冒險行動之其他角色。人物通常為男性,但偶爾亦可能為女性。常有不自然、過大的肌肉組織;可能具活動關節,讓該角色握住各式武器或擺出各種姿勢。本詞彙於1964年時由孩之寶(Hasbro)公司所創,為了銷售一款針對男孩之「特種部隊(G.I. Joe)」軍事主題玩偶。「奇跡玩具公司訴美國案(Toy Biz v. United States)」中,為關稅之目的,判決由奇跡玩具公司(Toy Biz)/驚奇漫畫(Marvel Comics)所生產的可動人偶是玩具,而非玩偶,因為他們呈現的是「非人類生物」。
詞彙 :
活動人偶(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
可動人偶(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
huo tung jen ou (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
huó dòng rén ǒu (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
huo dong ren ou (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
action figures(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
figures, action(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
actiefiguren(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: V.TV
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........裝備與設備
............娛樂用品 (層級名)
................娛樂嗜好用品 (設備)
....................玩具 (娛樂用品)
........................<依形式區分之玩具>
............................<人形玩具>
................................<娛樂玩偶>
....................................活動人偶
相關概念:
creator(s) are....製偶匠
activity/event needing/produced by is....玩偶製作
其他範圍註 :
英文....Dolls that are typically used for play by boys rather than girls, or as collectibles for adult males, characterized by being representations of comic book characters, military people, sports figures, movie or television characters, or other characters who take part in heroic or adventurous activities. The figures are usually male, although they may occasionally be female. They often have unnatural, overdeveloped musculature; they may have movable joints that allow the characters to hold various weapons or strike various poses. The term was coined by Hasbro corporation in 1964 to market a "G.I. Joe" military-themed doll to boys. The legal case "Toy Biz v. United States" determined that for purposes of tariffs, action figures produced by Toy Biz/Marvel Comics were toys, not dolls, because they represent "nonhuman creatures."
荷蘭語....Poppen, typisch meer door jongens dan door meisjes als speelgoed gebruikt of door volwassen mannen als verzamelobject beschouwd, die voorstellingen zijn van stripfiguren, militairen, sportmensen, film- of televisiesterren of andere personen die deelnemen aan heldhaftige of avontuurlijke activiteiten. De figuren zijn meestal mannelijk en incidenteel vrouwelijk. Ze hebben vaak onnatuurlijke, overontwikkelde spierbundels en kunnen zijn voorzien van beweegbare gewrichten waardoor ze wapens kunnen vasthouden of verschillende houdingen kunnen aannemen. De term is bedacht door de firma Hasbro die in 1964 een militaire pop voor jongens, G.I. Joe, in de handel bracht. In de rechtszaak ‘Toy Biz versus de Verenigde Staten’ is bepaald dat door Toy Biz/Marvel Comics geproduceerde actiefiguren voor de douanerechten gelden als speelgoed en niet als poppen omdat ze ‘niet-menselijke wezens’ voorstellen.
來源與貢獻者:
活動人偶............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 朗文當代大辭典 p. 14
action figures............ [VP]
................. O'Brien, Story of American Toys (1990) index
................. Toy Biz v. United States, U. S. Court of International Trade (2003) 
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Games and toys," accessed 24 June 2006
figures, action............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
actiefiguren............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Standard Industrial Classification Manual (1987) dolls, doll parts, and doll clothing: except wigs
................. Bureau AAT, RKD 
外部連結:
引用:
[活動人偶 action figures(編號300266029)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300266029(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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