AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300265679 詞彙類型：概念

真菌界(界) Fungi(kingdom)

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範圍註：

含約八萬種已知有機體的界，均不行光合作用；由一個以上的細胞所組成，細胞內的細胞核明顯可見。它們從周圍的環境吸收有機化合物以獲得養分，且會產生孢子，通常行有性與無性繁殖，例如酵母菌、鏽菌、黑粉病菌、水黴菌、黴菌、傘菌以及毒菌。「真菌」亦廣泛用指外表與真菌相似的有機體，例如黏菌以及卵菌，但這兩種菌類實際上並不隸屬於真菌界。

詞彙：

真菌界(界)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
真菌(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
chen chün chieh (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
zhēn jùn jiè (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
zhen jun jie (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Fungi(kingdom)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
Fungi(kingdom)　(P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,N)
fungi(organisms)　(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
fungi(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,D,U,U)
fungus(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
fungus(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
true fungi(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
funguses(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
mycophyta(fungi)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
hongo(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,SN)
hongos(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,N)

層面/層級編碼： X

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....代理者層面

........活體有機體

............真核生物 (域)

................真菌界 (界)

其他範圍註：

英文....	Kingdom containing around 80,000 known species of non-photosynthetic organisms composed of one or more cells having visibly evident nuclei. They obtain nutrients by the absorption of organic compounds from their surroundings, bear spores, and typically reproduce both sexually and asexually, including yeasts, rusts, smuts, mildews, molds, mushrooms, and toadstools. The term "fungi" is also used erroneously for organisms that superficially look like true fungi, including slime molds and oomycetes that do not actually belong to the kingdom Fungi.
荷蘭語....	Organisme behorende tot het rijk der Fungi of zwammen, d.w.z. bladgroenloos en bestaande uit draadvormige ketens van cellen (hyfen), soms uit draden zonder tussenwanden, zelden uit één cel.

來源與貢獻者：

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300265679 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300265679
聯合目錄：真菌界、真菌、chen chün chieh 、zhēn jùn jiè 、zhen jun jie 、Fungi 、fungi 、fungus 、true fungi 、funguses 、mycophyta 、fungi 、fungus 、Fungi 、hongo 、hongos

引用：

[真菌界(界) Fungi(kingdom)(編號300265679)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300265679（2024/06/26瀏覽）。

真菌界(界)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 December 21, 2012
.................	TaiBNET台灣物種名錄 December 21, 2012
真菌............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	智慧藏百科全書網 December 21, 2012
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 December 21, 2012
.................	基礎生命科學 477
Fungi(kingdom)............	[VP]
.................	Animal Diversity Web (1995-)
.................	Classification of Living Things (2005-)
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
fungi(organisms)............	[VP]
.................	Allaby, Dictionary of the Environment (1983)
.................	Allaby, ed., Concise Oxford Dictionary of Botany (1992)
.................	Encyclopedia Americana (1985) Vol. 1, 859
.................	Everett, Illustrated Encyclopedia of Horticulture (1980)
.................	International Dictionary of Medicine and Biology (1986)
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology (1992)
.................	Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
.................	Judge and Toyne, Oxford Illustrated Encyclopedia (1985) Vol. 2, 130
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) kingdom or division name
.................	Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) name of kingdom or division, depe ding on the classification
.................	Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (2000-)
.................	AATA database (1995-) 124031 checked 26 January 2012
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
fungus............	[VP]
.................	Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary [online] (1997-2002)
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
true fungi............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Four-Kingdom Scheme of Classification," accessed 15 February 2006
funguses............	[VP]
.................	Everett, Illustrated Encyclopedia of Horticulture (1980)
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)
mycophyta(fungi)............	[VP]
.................	Allaby, Dictionary of the Environment (1983)
hongo............	[VP]
.................	Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (2000-)
.................	Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) 1500
.................	Oxford-Duden Pictorial Spanish and English Dictionary (1995)
hongos............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AATA database (1995-) 124031 checked 26 January 2012
.................	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)