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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300265528 詞彙類型:概念
起拱石 springers
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範圍註 :
拱券或拱頂之低處拱石或底部石塊,拱弧面自此處起始,由拱基直接提供支撐。
詞彙 :
起拱石(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
起拱點(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
ch'i kung shih (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,,)
qi gǒng shí(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,,)
qi gong shi (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,,)
springers(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
springer(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
lines, springing(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
reins(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
springing(voussoirs) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
springing lines(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
aanzetstenen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
aanzetsteen(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
sommiers(P,,U,法語-偏好,UF,U,N)
salmer(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,SN)
salmeres(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,PN)
層面/層級編碼: V.PJ
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........組件 (層級名)
............成分
................<依特定背景區分之組件>
....................建築元素
........................<結構元素與結構元素構造>
............................<結構元素構造>
................................<拱券、圓頂或拱頂構造>
....................................楔石
........................................起拱石
其他範圍註 :
英文....The lower voussoirs, or bottom stones of an arch or vault from which the curve of the arch or vault begins. Springers rest immediately on an impost. The lower voussoirs or bottom stones of an arch, which rest immediately on an impost.
荷蘭語....De onderste boogstenen, of voetstenen van een boog of gewelf van waaruit de kromming van de boog of het gewelf begint.
來源與貢獻者:
起拱石............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 牛津當代大辭典 1785
................. 建築學英漢辭典 397
起拱點............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 劍橋藝術史-中世紀 133
springers............ [VP]
................. Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) illustration, Def. #2
................. Jacoby and Talgam, Jerusalem Index of Jewish Art (1988) illustration, 21
................. Lever and Harris, Illustrated Glossary of Architecture (1966) illustration
................. Fleming et al., Penguin Dictionary of Architecture (1981) 308
................. Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1902) 
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) illustration
springer............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
lines, springing............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
reins............ [VP]
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) def. #4
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
springing(voussoirs)............ [VP]
................. Acland, Medieval Structure (1972) illustration, GLOS, 8; springing
................. Lever and Harris, Illustrated Glossary of Architecture (1966) illustration; springing
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
................. AATA database (1995-) 147263 checked 26 January 2012
springing lines............ [VP]
................. Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) illustration
................. Lever and Harris, Illustrated Glossary of Architecture (1966) 
................. Fleming et al., Penguin Dictionary of Architecture (1981) 
................. Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1902) 
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
aanzetstenen............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
aanzetsteen............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
sommiers............ [VP]
................. BHA, Authority file (2003-) accessed 15 June 2005
salmer............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Ching, Diccionario Visual de Arquitectura (1997) 23
salmeres............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Comité, Plural del término en singular 
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AATA database (1995-) 147263 checked 26 January 2012
................. Vakwoordenboek Bouw (1995) 
外部連結:
引用:
[起拱石 springers(編號300265528)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300265528(2024/10/06瀏覽)。

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