門徒湯匙 apostle spoons
範圍註 ：
銀製的匙，其把手頂端裝有一個小型的門徒雕像。使徒匙在餐桌上供個人使用，西元1490至1675年間在英格蘭廣為使用；歐洲大陸也曾製造這類用匙，尤以德國最為盛行。使徒匙有時製作成以13支為一組，其中12支湯匙為門徒造型，另一支湯匙頂端則為耶穌基督的人像，一般稱之為主湯匙。具有聖者小雕像的匙也曾被稱為使徒匙。在十六和十七世紀時，使徒匙經常作為基督教受洗儀式的禮物。鍍銀的使徒匙則於二十世紀所研製，用途為咖啡匙。
詞彙 ：
門徒湯匙(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
使徒匙(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
apostle spoons(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
apostle spoon(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
apostellepels(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
使徒匙(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
apostle spoons(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
apostle spoon(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
apostellepels(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： V.TH
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....物件層面........裝備與設備............工具與設備 (層級名)................設備....................<依背景脈絡區分之設備>........................<廚房設備>............................<供應與取用食物的烹飪設備>................................<取用食物的用具>....................................座位湯匙
........................................門徒湯匙
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Silver spoons with the top of the handle surmounted by a small statuette of an apostle. Apostle spoons were intended for personal use at table and were highly popular in England ca. 1490-1675; they were also made on the Continent, especially in Germany. Sometimes apostle spoons were made as sets of thirteen, a dozen featuring the apostles and another topped with a figure of Jesus Christ, a so-called master spoon. Spoons featuring small statuettes of saints have also been called apostle spoons. In the 16th and 17th centuries apostle spoons were seemingly popular as christening presents. Silver-plated versions were made in the 20th century for use as demitasse spoons. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Zilveren lepels waarop boven aan de steel een beeldje van een apostel is aangebracht. Apostellepels waren bedoeld voor persoonlijk gebruik aan tafel en waren ca. 1490-1675 zeer populair in Engeland; ze werden ook op het Europese vasteland vervaardigd, vooral in Duitsland. Soms werden apostellepels gemaakt in sets van dertien, twaalf met de apostelen en de dertiende voorzien van een beeltenis van Jezus, de zogenaamde meesterlepel. Ook lepels met beeldjes van heiligen zijn wel apostellepels genoemd. In de 16de en 17de eeuw schijnen apostellepels geliefd te zijn geweest als doopgeschenk. In de 20ste eeuw werden pleetzilveren versies gemaakt voor gebruik als koffielepels. |
來源與貢獻者：
| apostle spoons............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| apostle spoon............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Fleming and Honour, Penguin Dictionary of the Decorative Arts (1989) 31 |
| ................. | Concise Oxford English Dictionary (2004) accessed 10 February 2005 |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 10 February 2005 |
| apostellepels............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Fleming and Honour, Penguin Dictionary of the Decorative Arts (1989) 31 |
| ................. | Concise Oxford English Dictionary (2004) accessed 10 February 2005 |
| ................. | Van Dale Ne-En (1991) |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 10 February 2005 |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300265258
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300265258
聯合目錄： 門徒湯匙 、使徒匙 、apostle spoons 、apostle spoon 、apostellepels
聯合目錄： 門徒湯匙 、使徒匙 、apostle spoons 、apostle spoon 、apostellepels
引用：
[門徒湯匙 apostle spoons(編號300265258)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300265258（2024/07/07瀏覽）。