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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300265207 詞彙類型:概念
格雷果聖歌 Gregorian chant
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範圍註 :
指教堂的單聲部歌樂,其節拍自由、音域狹小,因中世紀拉丁文禮拜儀式之需求而發展出此風格。葛利果聖歌為單音音樂,雖可能有器樂伴奏,但非必要。此聖歌之名稱來自教宗聖額我略一世(Saint Gregory the Great) (約生於西元540年,卒於西元604年)之名,據稱葛利果聖歌由他將之標準化,儘管本詞彙之形成是在西元十八世紀中期。本詞彙常與素歌(plain chant)畫上等號,不僅包括中世紀早期的教堂音樂,亦泛指其後風格接近之作。更狹義而言,葛利果聖歌係指羅馬早期的素歌形式,有別於安布羅斯(Ambrosian)聖詠、高盧(Gallican)聖詠,和莫札拉布(Mozarabic)聖詠。此三者類似於葛利果聖歌,但自西元第八世紀起至十一世紀止,逐漸為其取代。
詞彙 :
格雷果聖歌(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
格列高利聖詠 (,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
格列哥里聖歌(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
葛利果聖歌(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
ko lei kuo sheng ko (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
gé léi guǒ shèng gē (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ge lei guo sheng ge(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Gregorian chant(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
plainsong(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
plainchant(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
plain chant(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
gregoriaanse gezangen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
chant grégorien(P,,U,法語-偏好,UF,U,N)
層面/層級編碼: V.VW
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........視覺及語言傳達
............資訊形式 (層級名)
................<資訊形式 (先導詞)>
....................<文件類型>
........................<依形式區分之文件類型>
............................<口述或表演作品之文件類型>
................................<音樂之文件類型>
....................................吟頌
........................................格雷果聖歌
其他範圍註 :
英文....Refers to church music sung as a single vocal line in free rhythm and a restricted scale, in a style developed for the medieval Latin liturgy. It is monodic and does not need instrumental accompaniment although this may be provided. Gregorian chant is named after Saint Gregory the Great (ca. 540-604) who is said to have standardized it although the term itself dates from the mid-18th century. The term is often used synonymously with plain chant, comprising not only the Church music of the early Middle Ages, but also later compositions written in a similar style. More narrowly, Gregorian chant refers to a Roman form of early plain chant as distinguished from the Ambrosian, Galliean, and Mozarabic chants, which were similar, but were gradually supplanted by it from the eighth to the eleventh century.
荷蘭語....Verwijst naar kerkmuziek die eenstemmig vocaal met een vrije ritmiek en een beperkte toonomvang wordt gezongen, in een stijl die is ontwikkeld voor de middeleeuwse Latijnse misliturgie. Het gregoriaans is monodisch en instrumentale begeleiding is niet noodzakelijk, maar wel mogelijk. De naam is ontleend aan de heilige Gregorius de Grote (circa 540-604) die deze muzieksoort zou hebben gestandaardiseerd, hoewel de benaming 'gregoriaans' pas sinds het midden van de 17de eeuw gangbaar is. De term wordt vaak gebruikt als synoniem voor 'cantus planus', waaronder niet alleen de kerkmuziek van de vroege middeleeuwen valt, maar ook latere composities die in een soortgelijke stijl zijn geschreven. In beperktere zin verwijst de term naar een Romeinse vorm van vroege cantus planus, ter onderscheiding van Ambrosiaanse, Gallicaanse en Mozarabische gezangen, die op gregoriaans leken maar er geleidelijk door werden verdrongen, in de periode van de 8ste tot de 11de eeuw n. Chr.
來源與貢獻者:
格雷果聖歌............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 May 21, 2012
................. 經濟部智慧財產局-本國專利技術名詞中英對照查詢資料庫 May 21, 2012
格列高利聖詠 ............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 朗文當代大辭典 764
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 May 21, 2012
格列哥里聖歌............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 May 21, 2012
葛利果聖歌............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 May 21, 2012
Gregorian chant............ [VP]
................. Bowker, Oxford Dictionary of World Religions (1997) 388, 755
................. BHA, Authority file (1973-2003) accessed 16 December 2004
................. New Catholic Encyclopedia [online] (2003-) accessed 1 February 2005
................. Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 1 February 2005
plainsong............ [VP]
................. Bowker, Oxford Dictionary of World Religions (1997) 755
................. Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 1 Februrary 2005
plainchant............ [VP]
................. Bowker, Oxford Dictionary of World Religions (1997) 755
plain chant............ [VP]
................. New Catholic Encyclopedia [online] (2003-) accessed 1 February 2005
gregoriaanse gezangen............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
chant grégorien............ [VP]
................. BHA, Authority file (1973-2003) accessed 16 December 2004
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Bowker, Oxford Dictionary of World Religions (1997) 388, 755
................. New Catholic Encyclopedia [online] (2003-) accessed 1 February 2005
................. Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 1 February 2005
................. Bureau AAT, RKD 
外部連結:
引用:
[格雷果聖歌 Gregorian chant(編號300265207)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300265207(2024/09/28瀏覽)。

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