AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300265173 詞彙類型：概念

科羅曼德漆器 Coromandel lacquer

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範圍註：

指一種自17世紀開始於中國中部及北部出產的漆器，特別盛行於18世紀歐洲的上流社會階層。此種漆器以其雕花著稱，並塗上色彩鮮豔的亮漆或油塗料。此名稱來自印度東南海岸上靠近馬德拉斯(Madras)的一處，曾是英格蘭的東印度公司運送遠東貨品至歐洲的轉運點。最有名的科羅曼德漆器為大型的科羅曼德屏風。此詞彙偶爾也用於描述上漆的技術。日本人亦熟知此技術，但很少將之用於漆器上。

詞彙：

科羅曼德漆器(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
kuancai(P,,U,Chinese (transliterated)-偏好,UF,U,N)
k'o lo man te ch'i ch'i(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
kē luó màn dé qī qì(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ke luo man de qi qi(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Coromandel lacquer(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
Coromandel lacquerware(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Coromandel-lakwerk(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)

層面/層級編碼： V.PE

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....物件層面

........物件類型 (層級詞)

............物件類型 (先導詞)

................<依材料區分之物件類型>

....................漆器

........................科羅曼德漆器

其他層級：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....活動層面

........過程與技術

............<過程與技術>

................<依特定種類區分之過程與技術>

....................<附加與聯合的過程與技術>

........................<表面覆蓋的過程與技術>

............................塗層 (過程)

................................塗漆 (上表面塗層)

....................................科羅曼德漆器

其他範圍註：

英文....	Refers to a type of lacquerware made in central and northern China from the 17th century and particularly popular in the 18th century in European high society. Coromandel lacquerware is characterized by its incised decorations filled with brightly colored lacquer or oil paint. The name comes from a part of the southeastern Indian coast near Madras that was a transfer point for Far Eastern goods being shipped to Europe by England's East India Company. The most well-known Coromandel lacquerware are the large Coromandel screens. The term is sometimes used to refer to the technique of doing the lacquering. The Japanese were also familiar with the technique but rarely used it for their lacquerware.
荷蘭語....	Verwijst naar een type lakwerk dat vanaf de 17de eeuw in Midden- en Noord-China werd vervaardigd en dat met name in de 18de eeuw grote populariteit genoot in de gegoede kringen. Coromandel-lakwerk kenmerkt zich door de ingesneden decoraties, opgevuld met helder gekleurde lak of olieverf. De naam is ontleend aan een regio langs de zuidoostkust van India in de buurt van Madras, die als doorvoerhaven diende voor goederen uit het Verre Oosten die door de Britse East India Company naar Europa moesten worden verscheept. De bekendste voorbeelden van Coromandel-lakwerk zijn de grote Coromandel-kamerschermen. De term verwijst soms ook naar de laktechniek zelf. Ook de Japanners waren bekend met deze techniek, maar zij gebruikten hem zelden voor hun lakwerk.

來源與貢獻者：

科羅曼德漆器............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013)
kuancai............	[VP]
.................	Grove Art Online (2003-2008) "China, Furniture: Ming to early Qing," accessed 20 January 2005
Coromandel lacquer............	[VP]
.................	Fleming and Honour, Penguin Dictionary of the Decorative Arts (1989) 216
.................	Grove Art Online (2003-2008) "China, Furniture: Materials and techniques," accessed 20 January 2005
.................	Masschelein-Kleiner, Ancient Binding Media, Varnishes and Adhesives, 2nd ed (1995) 77
Coromandel lacquerware............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Coromandel-lakwerk............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	Grove Art Online (2003-2008) "China, Furniture: Materials and techniques," accessed 20 January 2005
.................	Hemming, Folding Screen (1999) 14
.................	Masschelein-Kleiner, Ancient Binding Media, Varnishes and Adhesives, 2nd ed (1995) 77
.................	Bureau AAT, RKD

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300265173 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300265173
聯合目錄：科羅曼德漆器、kuancai 、k'o lo man te ch'i ch'i 、kē luó màn dé qī qì 、ke luo man de qi qi 、Coromandel lacquer 、Coromandel lacquerware 、Coromandel-lakwerk

引用：

[科羅曼德漆器 Coromandel lacquer(編號300265173)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300265173（2024/07/03瀏覽）。