AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300265066 詞彙類型：概念

朝聖者徽章 pilgrim badges

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範圍註：

指朝聖者參觀的主要神殿所提供之小徽章，並由成功的朝聖者配戴，作為旅程的紀念品及證明。這些徽章是用於紀念並向朝聖地的聖人或聖物致敬。在所有朝聖者徽章中，最特別的要屬聖地亞哥古城內的聖約翰神殿的扇貝殼徽章，最初見於11世紀。徽章同時提供實際的好處，不僅標示著穿戴者有資格受到幫助、招待、擁有安全通行權；也因為徽章被允許接觸神殿而使穿戴者獲得超自然的力量，這種形式隨後成為一種習俗。朝聖者徽章於中世紀歐洲最威盛行，尤其14及15世紀時，但於16世紀中期宗教改革後開始式微。即使如此，至今仍有數個朝聖地點使用相關徽章。

詞彙：

朝聖者徽章(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
朝聖徽章(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
ch'ao sheng hui chang (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
cháo shèng huī zhāng (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
chao sheng hui zhang (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
pilgrim badges(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
pilgrim badge(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
pilgrims' badges(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
pilgrims' badge(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
badges, pilgrim(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
pilgrim emblems(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
pilgrim medallions(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
pelgrimstekens(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
enseignes de pèlerinage(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,PN)
enseigne de pèlerinage(,U,法語-非偏好,UF,U,N)

層面/層級編碼： V.VW

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....物件層面

........視覺及語言傳達

............資訊形式 (層級名)

................<資訊形式 (先導詞)>

....................<資訊製品>

........................<依功能區分之資訊製品>

............................<識別製品>

................................徽章 (識別製品)

....................................朝聖者徽章

其他層級：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....物件層面

........物件類型 (層級詞)

............物件類型 (先導詞)

................<依功能區分之物件類型>

....................紀念品 (象徵物)

........................朝聖者紀念品

............................朝聖者徽章

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....物件層面

........視覺及語言傳達

............資訊形式 (層級名)

................<資訊形式 (先導詞)>

....................<文件類型>

........................<依功能區分之文件類型>

............................<識別符號與標誌>

................................紋章 (標誌)

....................................徽章 (紋章)

........................................朝聖者徽章

其他範圍註：

英文....	Refers to small plaques available at the major shrines visited by pilgrims and worn by successful pilgrims as a souvenir and proof of their journey. The badges celebrated the saint or devotional object venerated at the pilgrimage site. Amongst the most distinctive pilgrim badges are the scallop-shell badges from the shrine of St James in Santiago de Compostella, a badge sold as early as the 11th century. Badges were usually made of metal and were usually worn pinned to a hat. Badges also provided practical benefits, by marking the wearer as a person entitled to aid, hospitality and safe-conduct, for example; there were also supernatural benefits since badges were normally allowed to touch the shrine they commemorated and were thus thought to be transformed into secondary relics. Pilgrim badges were especially popular in the Middle Ages in Europe, particularly in the 14th and 15th centuries, but declined after the Reformation of the mid-16th century. However, there are a few instances of sites that continue to use associated badges in the present day.
荷蘭語....	Verwijst naar kleine plaquettes die verkrijgbaar waren bij belangrijke heiligdommen welke door pelgrims werden bezocht, en die als aandenken of bewijsstuk werden gedragen door de pelgrims die de bedevaart met succes hadden afgelegd. De tekens zijn een eerbetoon aan de heilige of het devotieobject dat in het bedevaartsoord werd vereerd. De opvallendste pelgrimstekens zijn de tekens in de vorm van een jakobsschelp van het heiligdom van St. Jacobus in Santiago de Compostela, welke reeds in de 11de eeuw werden verkocht. De tekens waren meestal uit metaal vervaardigd en werden doorgaans aan een hoed vastgespeld. De tekens boden ook praktisch voordeel, want ze gaven de drager recht op bijvoorbeeld hulp, gastvrijheid of een vrijgeleide; ook waren er bovennatuurlijke voordelen aan verbonden, aangezien het meestal toegestaan was om met de tekens het heiligdom aan te raken, waardoor de tekens op hun beurt de status van secundair reliek verkregen. Pelgrimstekens waren met name populair in het Europa van de middeleeuwen, met als hoogtepunt de 14de en 15de eeuw, maar na de reformatie van de 16de eeuw nam hun populariteit af. Niettemin zijn er ook nu nog enkele heiligdommen waar pelgrimstekens in gebruik zijn.

來源與貢獻者：

朝聖徽章............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013)
pilgrim badges............	[VP]
.................	BHA, Authority file (1973-2003)
pilgrim badge............	[VP]
.................	Grove Art Online (2003-2008) accessed 5 October 2004
pilgrims' badges............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
pilgrims' badge............	[VP]
.................	Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology [online] (2004) accessed 5 October 2004
badges, pilgrim............	[VP]
.................	BHA, Authority file (1973-2003)
pilgrim emblems............	[VP]
.................	BHA, Authority file (1973-2003)
pilgrim medallions............	[VP]
.................	BHA, Authority file (1973-2003)
pelgrimstekens............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
enseignes de pèlerinage............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
enseigne de pèlerinage............	[VP]
.................	BHA, Authority file (1973-2003) accessed 16 December 2004
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	BHA, Authority file (1973-2003)
.................	Bureau AAT, RKD

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300265066 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300265066
聯合目錄：朝聖者徽章、朝聖徽章、ch'ao sheng hui chang 、cháo shèng huī zhāng 、chao sheng hui zhang 、pilgrim badges 、pilgrim badge 、pilgrims' badges 、pilgrims' badge 、badges, pilgrim 、pilgrim emblems 、pilgrim medallions 、pelgrimstekens 、enseignes de pèlerinage 、enseigne de pèlerinage

引用：

[朝聖者徽章 pilgrim badges(編號300265066)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300265066（2024/11/22瀏覽）。