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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300265033 詞彙類型:概念
人獸雕像裝飾 protomai
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範圍註 :
指古時候東西方所使用的組件或裝飾品。模製的protomai通常用於古代器皿,典型的有塑膠花瓶,如角形杯或螺形杯,但也包括其他器皿類型如大鍋及三耳瓶。Protomai通常由動物或神話動物的上半部分(包括頭、胸及前腳)或人體的上半身組成。Protomai通常在希臘瓶飾畫裡出現,作為一種防護設備。除此之外,protomai也成為西台帝國建築及古羅馬家具裡的裝飾品。Protomai在其早期的化身裡,多數含有誠心祈求的目的。此詞彙有時也用於指稱後期的一些裝飾品,尤其中世紀的石頭建築裝飾。
詞彙 :
人獸雕像裝飾(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
波特美(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
jen shou tiao hsiang chuang shih (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
rén shòu diāo xiàng zhuāng shì (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ren shou diao xiang zhuang shi(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
protomai(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
protomai(P,,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
protome(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
protomes(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
dierkapitelen(verfraaiing) (P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
prótomo(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼: V.PJ
層級架構:
其他層級 :

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........物件類型 (層級詞)
............物件類型 (先導詞)
................<依功能區分之物件類型>
....................裝飾品 (具裝飾性的形式)
........................人獸雕像裝飾

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........視覺及語言傳達
............視覺作品 (層級名)
................<視覺作品 (作品)>
....................<依功能區分之視覺作品>
........................<宗教視覺作品>
............................還願物
................................人獸雕像裝飾

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........組件 (層級名)
............成分
................<依特定背景區分之組件>
....................建築元素
........................<頂端與邊緣裝飾:建築>
............................人獸雕像裝飾



藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........組件 (層級名)
............成分
................<依特定背景區分之組件>
....................<家具裝潢組件>
........................<家具組件>
............................人獸雕像裝飾




相關概念:
locational context/setting is....塑像瓶(古代器皿)
其他範圍註 :
英文....Refers to components or embellishments used in antiquity in both the East and West. Moldmade protomai are often used on ancient vessels, typically plastic vases such as rhyta or kantharoi although also used on other vessel types such as cauldrons and shoulder hydriae. Protomai usually consist of the upper part (head, chest, and forelegs) of an animal or mythological creature or the head and upper body of a person. Protomai are often depicted in Greek vase paintings as shield devices as well. Amongst other things, protomai are also used as embellishments on ancient Hittite architecture and ancient Roman furniture. Protomai, especially in their earliest incarnations, most likely often had votive purposes. The term is occasionally used to refer to embellishments of a later date, particularly medieval stone architectural embellishments.
荷蘭語....Verwijst naar componenten of verfraaiingen die tijdens de oudheid zowel in het oosten als in het westen werden gebruikt. Gemodelleerde dierkapitelen werden vaak toegepast bij oud vaatwerk, met name plastische vazen zoals rytons of kantharoi, maar ze komen ook bij andere typen vaatwerk zoals smeltkroezen en schouderhydria's. Dierkapitelen bestaan meestal uit een bovendeel (hoofd, borst en voorpoten) van een dier of mythologisch wezen, of het hoofd en bovenlichaam van een persoon. In Griekse vaasbeschilderingen worden dierkapitelen vaak ook als schildelementen afgebeeld. Dierkapitelen werden onder meer gebruikt als verfraaiing op oude Hettitische architectuur en Romeins meubilair. Met name in hun vroegste gedaanten hadden dierkapitelen vermoedelijk ook een functie als votiefbeeld. De term verwijst soms naar verfraaiingen van latere datum, met name in steen uitgevoerde architecturale verfraaiingen tijdens de Middeleeuwen.
來源與貢獻者:
人獸雕像裝飾............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. Dict.cn海詞詞典 January 19, 2015
波特美............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013) 
protomai............ [VP]
................. Clark, Elston and Hart, Understanding Greek Vases (2002) 133
................. Comité, Plural del término en singular 
protome............ [VP]
................. Clark, Elston and Hart, Understanding Greek Vases (2002) 133
protomes............ [VP]
................. Clark, Elston and Hart, Understanding Greek Vases (2002) 133
dierkapitelen(verfraaiing)............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
prótomo............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. TAA database (2000-) 
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Bureau AAT, RKD 
外部連結:
引用:
[人獸雕像裝飾 protomai(編號300265033)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300265033(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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