屈家嶺文化 Qujialing
範圍註 ：
西元前約3100年至西元前約2600年，以江漢平原為中心的中國南方新石器文化，因湖北省京山縣屈家嶺村附近的一個遺址而得名。屈家嶺文化承自大溪文化，之後再由龍山文化所承襲。屈家嶺文化最著名的是細緻的黑陶及灰陶，以及後半期出現的蛋殼薄壁彩陶。大部分陶器相當樸素，有些則有壓印或彩繪圖案。屈家嶺文化仿效大溪文化，出現許多帶有圈足、底座支柱的陶器。陶器上出現的許多紡錘狀螺旋渦紋圖案顯示當時織品紡織可能十分盛行。
詞彙 ：
屈家嶺文化(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
ch'ü chia ling wen hua (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,,)
qū jiā lǐng wén huà (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,,)
qu jia ling wen hua (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,,)
Qujialing(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,A)
Qujialing(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
Qujialing(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
Ch'ü-chia-ling(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
ch'ü chia ling wen hua (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,,)
qū jiā lǐng wén huà (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,,)
qu jia ling wen hua (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,,)
Qujialing(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,A)
Qujialing(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
Qujialing(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
Ch'ü-chia-ling(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： F.FL
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....風格與時代層面........風格與時代............<依區域區分之風格與時代>................亞洲....................東亞........................中國............................<中國史前時代>................................<中國新石器時代>
....................................屈家嶺文化
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Refers to a southern Chinese Neolithic culture of the period between ca. 3100 to ca. 2600 BCE that was centered on the Yangzi-Hanshui plain. It is named for a site near Qujialing village in Jingshan county, Hubei province. The Qujialing succeeded the Daxi culture and was itself succeeded by the Longshan culture. Qujialing culture is noted for its fine black and grey wares as well distinctive painted eggshell ceramics that appeared in the latter half of the period. Most ceramics are plain but some are decorated with impressed or painted designs. In imitation of Daxi ceramics, ring-foot and pedestal forms are prevalent in the Qujialing. The many painted clay spindle-whorls perhaps indicate an intensive textile production. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Verwijst naar een Zuid-Chinese neolithische cultuur uit de periode tussen circa 3100 en 2600 v. Chr. met als het centrum de hoogvlakte van Yangtze-Hanshui. De naam is ontleend aan een locatie in de buurt van het dorp Qujialing in Jingshan, in de provincie Hubei. De Qujialing-cultuur kwam na de Daxi-cultuur en werd op zijn beurt opgevolgd door de Longshan-cultuur. Deze cultuur is vermaard om zijn mooie zwarte en grijze aardewerk, en om de opvallend beschilderde eierschaalkeramiek uit de tweede helft van de periode. De meeste keramiek is niet gedecoreerd, maar soms is ze gedecoreerd met gedrukte of beschilderde motieven. In navolging van de Daxi-keramiek overheersen vormen de ringvoet- en postamentvormen in de Qujialing-periode. De vele beschilderde spilwieltjes van klei duiden wellicht op een intensieve textielproductie. |
| 西班牙語.... | Refiere a una cultura neolítica china meridional del período entre ca. 3100 a ca. 2600 d.C en el llano de Yangzi-Hanshui. Se nombra para un sitio cerca de la aldea de Qujialing en el condado de Jingshan, provincia de Hubei. El Qujialing tuvo éxito la cultura y de Daxi por la cultura de Longshan. La cultura de Qujialing se observa su cerámica pintada distintiva negra y gris fina. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 屈家嶺文化............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 中國文物大辭典 p. 11 |
| ................. | 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 February 22, 2012 |
| ................. | 中國大百科全書智慧藏網 February 22, 2012 |
| ................. | 漢英文物考古詞匯 p. 4 |
| Qujialing............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 16 Apr 2004 |
| ................. | TAA database (2000-) |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| Ch'ü-chia-ling............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 16 Apr 2004 |
| ................. | Chang, Archaeology of Ancient China (1977) 524 |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Bureau AAT, RKD |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300264889
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300264889
聯合目錄： 屈家嶺文化 、ch'ü chia ling wen hua 、qū jiā lǐng wén huà 、qu jia ling wen hua 、Qujialing 、Ch'ü-chia-ling 、Qujialing 、Qujialing
聯合目錄： 屈家嶺文化 、ch'ü chia ling wen hua 、qū jiā lǐng wén huà 、qu jia ling wen hua 、Qujialing 、Ch'ü-chia-ling 、Qujialing 、Qujialing
引用：
[屈家嶺文化 Qujialing(編號300264889)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300264889（2024/11/22瀏覽）。