AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300264813 詞彙類型：概念

比斯柱 bisj

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範圍註：

畢斯傑柱是巨大的祖傳木雕柱，是由塞皮克地區的阿斯瑪特族人所製作。雕刻品上方的人像代表著遭敵方部落所謀害喪生的部落族人。大部分的畢斯傑柱以都有一個重覆出現的特徵，即巨大的陰莖，代表男性強大的生殖力。這些具紀念性的柱子是為了喪禮儀式所建造而成，目的是為了紀念往生者。設計圖案則依畢斯傑柱建造者所屬的地區或族群而有所不同。

詞彙：

比斯柱(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
畢斯傑柱(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
pi ssu chu (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
bǐ sī zhù (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
bi si zhu (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
bis(ancestral poles)　(,U,local language-非偏好,UF,U,U)
mbis(,U,local language-非偏好,UF,U,U)
mis(,U,local language-非偏好,UF,U,U)
bis poles(,U,Old English-非偏好,UF,U,U)
bisj(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,A)
bisj(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
bisj poles(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)

層面/層級編碼： F.FL

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....風格與時代層面

........風格與時代

............<依區域區分之風格與時代>

................大洋洲

....................美拉尼西亞的

........................新幾內亞

............................巴布亞紐幾內亞

................................<巴布亞新幾內亞地區風格>

....................................塞皮克

........................................<塞比克本地風格>

............................................阿斯馬特 (塞皮克原始風格)

................................................比斯柱

其他範圍註：

英文....	Bisj are enormous carved wooden ancestral poles made by the Asmat people of the Sepik region. The figures on the sculptures represent deceased clan members who were murdered by enemy clans. A recurring characteristic of most bisj is the phallus, representing the strength of male fertility. These memorial poles were constructed for funerary ceremonies that commemorated the deceased. Designs vary depending on the area or group who constructed the bisj.
荷蘭語....	Bisj-palen zijn de reusachtige houten voorouderpalen met houtsnijwerk die door het Asmat-volk uit de regio Sepik zijn vervaardigd. De figuren op de palen stellen overleden, door rivaliserende stammen vermoorde stamleden voor. Een telkens terugkerend element in de bisj is de enorme fallus, die de kracht van de mannelijke vruchtbaarheid symboliseert. Deze gedenkpalen werden opgericht voor begrafenisceremonieën waarbij de overledenen werden herdacht. Het ontwerp verschilt, afhankelijk van het gebied of van de groep die de bisj heeft gemaakt.

來源與貢獻者：

比斯柱............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 May 10, 2013
bis(ancestral poles)............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 07 August 2003
mbis............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 07 August 2003
mis............	[VP]
.................	Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 07 August 2003
bis poles............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 07 August 2003
bisj............	[VP]
.................	Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 07 August 2003
.................	Metropolitan Museum of Art [online] (2001-) accessed 07 August 2003
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 07 August 2003
bisj poles............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 07 August 2003
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	Bureau AAT, RKD

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300264813 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300264813
聯合目錄：比斯柱、畢斯傑柱、pi ssu chu 、bǐ sī zhù 、bi si zhu 、bis 、mbis 、mis 、bis poles 、bisj 、bisj poles 、bisj

引用：

[比斯柱 bisj(編號300264813)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300264813（2024/11/23瀏覽）。