掣籤節 Purim
範圍註 ：
歡樂的猶太節日，旨在紀念西元前5世紀時，末底改與以斯帖拯救猶太人，使其免遭被屠殺滅族的陰謀。這起陰謀是由波斯國王亞哈隨魯主要大臣哈曼一手策劃；故事載於舊約以斯帖記。「製籤節」之名源於在屠殺猶太人的陰謀中，於哪個月要進行是由抽籤決定。該節日在猶太曆亞達月14日（約西曆3月1日）舉行。製籤節至西元2世紀時已完整發展。前一天實施禁食，稱為「以斯帖齋」。掣籤節當天，教徒在猶太教堂中誦讀「以斯帖記」。具有歡愉、狂歡的氣氛，慶祝包含盛裝打扮、交換禮物與周濟貧寒。當天會烘焙名為「哈曼耳朵」的三角糕點，並搬演17世紀起廣受歡迎的「普珥劇」。
詞彙 ：
掣籤節(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
普珥節(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
普陵節(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
ch'e ch'ien chieh (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
chè qiān jié (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
che qian jie (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Purim(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,U)
Purim(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
Purim(P,,U,Hebrew-偏好,D,U,U)
Feast of Lots(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Poerim(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
普珥節(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
普陵節(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
ch'e ch'ien chieh (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
chè qiān jié (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
che qian jie (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Purim(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,U)
Purim(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
Purim(P,,U,Hebrew-偏好,D,U,U)
Feast of Lots(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Poerim(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： K.KM
層級架構：
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其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Joyous Jewish holiday commemorating the deliverance of the Jews in the 5th century BCE by Mordecai and Esther from a plot to have them massacred. The plot was the work of Haman, the chief minister of the Persian King Ahasuerus. The story is recorded in the Old Testament book of Esther. Its name derives from the lots cast to determine in what month the killing would take place. It is celebrated on 14 Adar (about March 1). The holiday was well established by the 2nd century CE. The day preceding Purim, Ta'anit Esther (Fast of Esther), is a day of fasting. On Purim the 'Scroll of Esther' is read in the synagogue. A festive and carnival atmosphere includes the customs of dressing up, exchanging gifts, and making donations to the poor. Three-cornered pastries called hamantaschen ("Haman's ears") are baked and Purim plays, which became popular in the 17th century, are performed on this holiday. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Vrolijke joodse feestdag ter herdenking van de bevrijding van de joden in de 5e eeuw v. Chr. door Mordechai en Ester van een samenzwering om hen uit te roeien. Deze samenzwering was het werk van Haman, hoofd van de hofhouding van de Perzische koning Ahasveros. Het verhaal is opgetekend in het oudtestamentische boek Ester. De naam is afgeleid van de loten waarmee werd bepaald in welke maand de massamoord zou plaatsvinden. Het feest wordt gevierd op 14 adar (rond 1 maart). In de 2e eeuw n. Chr. was het feest al wijdverbreid. De dag voor Poerim, Ta'anit Esther (het vasten van Ester), is een vastendag. Op Poerim wordt de boekrol van Esther in de synagoge gelezen. In een feestelijke en carnavaleske atmosfeer worden verkleedpartijen gehouden, geschenken uitgewisseld en donaties aan de armen gedaan. Op deze feestdag worden driehoekige koekjes genaamd harmantaschen ('Hamansoren') gebakken en Poerim-toneelstukken opgevoerd, die in de 17e eeuw in zwang kwamen. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 掣籤節............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 March 21, 2012 |
| 普珥節............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 朗文當代大辭典 p. 1415 |
| ................. | 牛津當代大辭典 p. 1494 |
| Purim............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Bowker, Oxford Dictionary of World Religions (1997) 778 |
| ................. | Goring, ed., Larousse Dictionary of Beliefs and Religions (1994) 419 |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (1994-2001) accessed 2/02 |
| ................. | Enciclopedia Encarta de Lujo. Bibioteca de Consulta 2003 (2003) |
| Feast of Lots............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Goring, ed., Larousse Dictionary of Beliefs and Religions (1994) 419 |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (1994-2001) accessed 2/02 |
| Poerim............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Van Dale Groot Woordenboek (1998) |
| ................. | http://www.beleven.org |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300264545
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300264545
聯合目錄： 掣籤節 、普珥節 、普陵節 、ch'e ch'ien chieh 、chè qiān jié 、che qian jie 、Purim 、Purim 、Feast of Lots 、Poerim 、Purim
聯合目錄： 掣籤節 、普珥節 、普陵節 、ch'e ch'ien chieh 、chè qiān jié 、che qian jie 、Purim 、Purim 、Feast of Lots 、Poerim 、Purim
引用：
[掣籤節 Purim(編號300264545)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300264545（2024/09/29瀏覽）。