濯足節 Maundy Thursday
範圍註 ：
復活節前聖週的星期四，以紀念耶穌基督在最後晚餐上創立聖體聖餐的傳統。一般而言，當天濯足日禮拜包括為供未來一年使用的聖油祈福，並為12人濯足，以紀念耶穌替門徒濯足的事例。英格蘭傳統是統治者每年在不同的教會施捨12位窮人。別名「綠色星期四」，指在早期在完成大齋期懺悔之後，會給懺悔者一根樹枝而得名；「清潔星期四」指的是當日在教堂聖壇進行的清洗儀式。
「濯足日」名稱源自羅馬天主教會慶典當日唱誦的拉丁文輪唱讚美詩歌「Mandatum novum do vobis」（「我給你們新誡命」; 約翰福音13：34）。
詞彙 ：
濯足節(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
cho tsu chieh (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,,)
zhuó zú jié (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,,)
zhuo zu jie (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,,)
Maundy Thursday(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,U)
Holy Thursday(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Green Thursday(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Sheer Thursday(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Clean Thursday(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Gründonnerstag(P,,U,German-偏好,D,U,U)
Witte Donderdag(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
Jueves Santo(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
cho tsu chieh (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,,)
zhuó zú jié (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,,)
zhuo zu jie (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,,)
Maundy Thursday(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,U)
Holy Thursday(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Green Thursday(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Sheer Thursday(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Clean Thursday(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Gründonnerstag(P,,U,German-偏好,D,U,U)
Witte Donderdag(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
Jueves Santo(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： K.KM
層級架構：
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其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | During Holy Week, the Thursday before Easter that commemorates Jesus Christ's institution of the eucharist at the Last Supper. Maundy Thursday services typically include the consecration of the holy oils for the coming year and a ceremony in which the feet of 12 men are washed in remembrance of Christ's washing the feet of his disciples. The custom in England is for the British sovereign to distribute alms to twelve deserving poor people in a different church every year. The variant name 'Green Thursday' refers to the early practice of giving penitents a green branch after completing their Lenten penance and the variant name 'Sheer Thursday' (also 'Clean Thursday') refers to the ceremonial washing of altars that takes place on this day. The name 'Maundy Thursday' comes from a Latin antiphon sung on this feast day in Roman Catholic churches: "Mandatum novum do vobis" ("a new commandment I give to you"; John 13:34). |
| 荷蘭語.... | Gedurende de Goede Week, de donderdag vóór Pasen waarbij de instelling van de eucharistie door Jezus Christus bij het Laatste Avondmaal wordt herdacht. Tijdens kerkelijke diensten op Witte Donderdag worden meestal de heilige oliën voor het komende jaar gewijd, en vindt er een ceremonie plaats waarbij de voeten van 12 mannen worden gewassen, ter nagedachtenis van de voetwassing door Christus van diens discipelen. In Engeland is het gebruikelijk dat de soevereine vorst jaarlijks aalmoezen uitdeelt onder twaalf geselecteerde armen, telkens in een andere kerk. De term 'Witte Donderdag' verwijst naar de gewoonte om alle kruisbeelden en andere beelden met een wit kleed te bedekken. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 濯足節............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 智慧藏百科全書網 March 21, 2012 |
| ................. | 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 March 21, 2012 |
| Maundy Thursday............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Bowker, Oxford Dictionary of World Religions (1997) 628 |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (1994-2001) accessed 11/01 |
| ................. | New Catholic Encyclopedia online (1997-2003) accessed 11/01 |
| Holy Thursday............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (1994-2001) accessed 11/01 |
| ................. | New Catholic Encyclopedia online (1997-2003) accessed 11/01 |
| Green Thursday............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (1994-2001) accessed 11/01 |
| Sheer Thursday............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (1994-2001) accessed 11/01 |
| Clean Thursday............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (1994-2001) accessed 11/01 |
| Gründonnerstag............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (1994-2001) accessed 11/01 |
| Witte Donderdag............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| Jueves Santo............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Filoramos, Diccionario Akal de las Religiones (2001) 214 |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Van Dale Groot Woordenboek (1998) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300264413
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300264413
聯合目錄： 濯足節 、cho tsu chieh 、zhuó zú jié 、zhuo zu jie 、Maundy Thursday 、Holy Thursday 、Green Thursday 、Sheer Thursday 、Clean Thursday 、Gründonnerstag 、Witte Donderdag 、Jueves Santo
聯合目錄： 濯足節 、cho tsu chieh 、zhuó zú jié 、zhuo zu jie 、Maundy Thursday 、Holy Thursday 、Green Thursday 、Sheer Thursday 、Clean Thursday 、Gründonnerstag 、Witte Donderdag 、Jueves Santo
引用：
[濯足節 Maundy Thursday(編號300264413)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300264413（2024/11/22瀏覽）。