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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300264233 詞彙類型:概念
碳水化合物 carbohydrate
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範圍註 :
指稱由碳、氫、氧所組成,且氫氧兩種元素的組成比例與水相同的所有化合物。碳水化合物包括單醣(果糖、葡萄糖),雙醣(蔗糖、麥芽糖、乳糖),以及多醣(澱粉、纖維素、膠、瓊脂、卡拉膠)。碳水化合物是由植物所製造,提供給動物和人類作為主要的能量來源。單一碳水化合物(例如糖)為水溶性且具甜味。澱粉和膠類則由重複的醣單位所組成。碳水化合物在水中會膨脹形成凝膠,並且可以水解取得成分中的糖。纖維素則不溶於水及有機溶劑。碳水化合物可用於作為塗料黏結劑、凡尼斯、黏著劑與上膠劑。
詞彙 :
碳水化合物(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
t'an shui hua ho wu (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
tàn shuǐ huà hé wù (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
tan shui hua he wu (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
carbohydrate(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
carbohydrates(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
koolhydraat(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
carbohidrato(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
hidrato de carbono(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................有機材料
........................碳水化合物
其他範圍註 :
英文....Any compound of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in which the last two elements occur in the same proportion as in water. Carbohydrates include monosaccharides (fructose, glucose), disaccharides (sucrose, maltose, lactose) and polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, gum, agar, carrageenan). They are manufactured by plants and provide the major source of energy for animals and people. Simple carbohydrates, such as sugars, are water-soluble with a sweet taste. Starches and gums are composed of repeating saccharide groups. They swell in water to form a gel and can be hydrolyzed to obtain their sugar constituents. Cellulose is insoluble in water and organic solvents. Carbohydrates are used as paint binders, varnishes, adhesives, and sizing agents.
荷蘭語....Een verbinding uit een grote groep chemische verbindingen met de elementen koolstof, waterstof en zuurstof.
西班牙語....Cualquiera de un amplio grupo de compuestos químicos que contienen carbono, hidrógeno y oxígeno.
來源與貢獻者:
碳水化合物............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 September 15. 2011
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 September 15. 2011
................. 牛津當代大辭典 246
................. 朗文英漢雙解科技大辭典 245
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 September 15. 2011
carbohydrate............ [VP]
................. Macmillan Encyclopedia 2001 (2000) 
................. Dictionary of Science (1999) 
................. Oxford Paperback Encyclopedia (1999) 
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "carbohydrate" accessed 07/24/2001
carbohydrates............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
koolhydraat............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
carbohidrato............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) I:520
hidrato de carbono............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) I:520
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Van Dale Ne-En (1991) 
................. Van Dale Groot Woordenboek (1998) 
外部連結:
引用:
[碳水化合物 carbohydrate(編號300264233)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300264233(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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