| 英文.... | Religious ceremonies featuring music and dance traditionally performed by African Americans in coastal Georgia and South Carolina, derived from African practices. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Religieuze ceremonieën met muziek en dans die van oudsher worden uitgevoerd door Afro-Amerikanen in het kustgebied van Georgia en South Carolina, en die teruggaan op Afrikaanse rituelen. |
| 西班牙語.... | Ceremonias religiosas que presentan música y bailes tradicionalmente interpretados por afroamericanos en la costa de Georgia y Carolina del Sur, derivado de las prácticas africanas. |
| ring shouts............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Opala, Gullah (1987) 11 |
| ................. | Rosenbaum, Shout Because You're Free (1988) TITL |
| ................. | Jackson, More Than Dancing (1985) 16, Olly Wilson, "The association of music and movement as a manifestation of a Black conceptual approach to music-making" |
| ................. | Candidate term Candidate term -- AFRART -- 06/13/99 |
| ................. | TAA database (2000-) |
| ring shout............ | [VP] |
| ................. | TAA database (2000-) |
| ring-shouts............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Ottenberg, African Religious Groups and Beliefs (1982) 309, Morton Marks, "You can't sing unless you're saved: reliving the call in gospel music" |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| shoutings............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Allen, Slave Songs (1897) 12 |
| shouts............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Jackson, More Than Dancing (1985) 16 |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Bureau AAT, RKD |