武士鎧 yoroi
範圍註 ：
指日本護身盔甲的一種，主要穿戴於西元第九至十六世紀，係專為馬上弓箭手而設計。相較於其他盔甲款式，其特色為質輕，並以色彩明亮的細繩或絲帶將多個組件繫在一起組合而成。這種鎧甲除了實用功能之外，亦因其裝飾性與在儀式上的意義而受到重視，且常在擁有者過世後由後人捐給神社。
詞彙 ：
武士鎧(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
日本武士鎧(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
wu shih k'ai(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
wǔ shì kǎi(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
wu shi kai(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
yoroi(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
yoroi(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
yoroi(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,SN)
o yoroi(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
oyoroi(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
日本武士鎧(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
wu shih k'ai(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
wǔ shì kǎi(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
wu shi kai(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
yoroi(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
yoroi(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
yoroi(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,SN)
o yoroi(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
oyoroi(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
層面/層級編碼： V.TE
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....物件層面........裝備與設備............服飾 (層級名)................服飾 (流行式樣)....................<依功能區分之服飾>........................<防護性衣著>............................盔甲 (防護性衣著)................................<依形式區分之盔甲>....................................防彈衣........................................<護身盔甲：軀幹>
............................................武士鎧
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Refers to a type of Japanese body armor designed primarily for use by archers on horseback and used mainly from the 9th century to the 16th century. It is characterized by being lightweight compared to other styles of armor and constructed of multiple pieces that were held together by brightly colored cord or ribboons. In addition to its practical function, it was valued for decorative and ritualistic reasons, and was often donated to Shinto shrines upon the death of its owner. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Verwijst naar een type persoonlijke wapenrusting in Japan, voornamelijk bedoeld voor gebruik door boogschutters te paard en hoofdzakelijk gebruikt van de 9e tot de 16e eeuw. De yoroi was licht van gewicht vergeleken met andere wapenrustingen en opgebouwd uit meerdere stukken die bij elkaar werden gehouden door felgekleurde koorden of linten. De yoroi werd gewaardeerd om zijn praktische functie, maar ook om decoratieve en rituele redenen. Na de dood van de eigenaar werd het kledingstuk vaak geschonken aan een Shinto heiligdom. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 武士鎧............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013) |
| 日本武士鎧............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013) |
| yoroi............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) "Japan: Other arts: Arms and armor." Accessed 02/17/00. |
| ................. | Metropolitan Museum of Art, Online collections records (2000) "Japanese yoroi." Accessed 02/13/00. |
| ................. | Japan (1993) Vol. 2, IND |
| ................. | TAA database (2000-) |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| o yoroi............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Bottomley and Hopson, Arms and Armour (1993) 115 |
| oyoroi............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan (1983) Vol. 1, 88 |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Bureau AAT, RKD |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300263551
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300263551
聯合目錄： 武士鎧 、日本武士鎧 、wu shih k'ai 、wǔ shì kǎi 、wu shi kai 、yoroi 、o yoroi 、oyoroi 、yoroi 、yoroi
聯合目錄： 武士鎧 、日本武士鎧 、wu shih k'ai 、wǔ shì kǎi 、wu shi kai 、yoroi 、o yoroi 、oyoroi 、yoroi 、yoroi
引用：
[武士鎧 yoroi(編號300263551)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300263551（2024/11/22瀏覽）。