AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300263068 詞彙類型：概念

墓堂(喪葬結構物) gravehouses

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範圍註：

建於墓穴上的小型房屋狀結構。通常包括一個棚子或是有柱子支撐著屋頂的華美達（ramada）。實例發現於美國南部、美洲原住民文化以及歐洲的某些地方；而木製的屋頂型構造及最初安置的墓穴，似乎可追溯至歐洲青銅器時代（約西元前2000年至800年）。作為靈魂住所的房屋型結構，請使用「靈屋(宗教結構物)」。於墓穴附近以服務哀悼者的獨立結構或房間，使用「殯儀館禮拜堂」較合適。關於亡者軀體的永恆住所，多為宏偉但有時稍小型，請使用「陵寢」。

詞彙：

墓堂(喪葬結構物)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
mu t'ang (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
mù táng (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
mu tang (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
gravehouses(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
gravehouse(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
grave-houses(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
grave-house(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
board mausoleums(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
board mausoleum(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
mausoleums, board(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
mausoleum, board(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
grave boxes(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
grave box(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
boxes, grave(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
box, grave(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
grave sheds(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
grave shed(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
sheds, grave(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
shed, grave(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
graveshelters(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
graveshelter(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
lattice huts(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
lattice hut(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
huts, lattice(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
hut, lattice(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
shelter houses(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
shelter house(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
houses, shelter(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
house, shelter(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
spirit houses(funerary structures)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
spirit house(funerary structure)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
houses, spirit(funerary structures)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
house, spirit(funerary structure)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
grafhuisjes(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
grafhuisje(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
casas-tumbas(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
casa-tumba(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)

層面/層級編碼： V.RK

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....物件層面

........建築環境 (層級名)

............單一建築作品 (層級名)

................<單一建築作品 (建築環境)>

....................<依特定種類區分之單一建築作品>

........................<依功能區分之單一建築作品>

............................儀式結構物

................................<喪葬結構物>

....................................墓堂 (喪葬結構物)

其他範圍註：

英文....	Small, house-like structures built over graves, usually comprising a shed or ramada, which is a roof with comer posts supporting it. Examples are found in the American south, in Native American cultures, and in certain places in Europe; roof-shaped constructions made of wood and placed fresh graves seem to date from the Bronze Age in Europe (ca. 2000-800 BCE). For houselike structures intended as dwellings for spirits, use "spirit houses (religious structures)." For freestanding structures or rooms near graves for the benefit of mourners, prefer "funeral chaples." For buildings, often grand but sometimes smaller, that permanently house the body of the deceased, use "mausoleums."
荷蘭語....	Kleine bouwconstructies in de vorm van huisjes die op een graf zijn geplaatst.
西班牙語....	Estructura pequeña, en forma de casa, construida sobre tumbas.

來源與貢獻者：

墓堂(喪葬結構物)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013)
gravehouses............	[VP]
.................	Material Culture (1984-) illustration, Vol. 23, No. 3, 31, Sexton. "Don't Let the Rain Fall on My Face: French Louisiana Gravehouses in an Anthro-Geographical Context.;" illustration, Vol. 27, No. 2, 21, Frantom. "Gravehouses of North Louisiana: Culture History and Typology."
.................	Currier, Gravehouses [n.d.] TITL
.................	Candidate term Candidate term -- AVERY -- 7/92
.................	Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging (2010)
gravehouse............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
grave-houses............	[VP]
.................	Arctic Studies Center, website
grave-house............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
board mausoleums............	[VP]
.................	Material Culture (1984-) illustration, Vol. 23, No. 3, 31
board mausoleum............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
mausoleums, board............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
mausoleum, board............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
grave boxes............	[VP]
.................	Material Culture (1984-) illustration, Vol. 23, No. 3, 31
grave box............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
boxes, grave............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
box, grave............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
grave sheds............	[VP]
.................	Material Culture (1984-) illustration, Vol. 23, No. 3, 31
grave shed............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
sheds, grave............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
shed, grave............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
graveshelters............	[VP]
.................	Material Culture (1984-) illustration, Vol. 23, No. 3, 31
graveshelter............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
lattice huts............	[VP]
.................	Material Culture (1984-) illustration, Vol. 23, No. 3, 31
lattice hut............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
huts, lattice............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
hut, lattice............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
shelter houses............	[VP]
.................	Material Culture (1984-) illustration, Vol. 23, No. 3, 31
shelter house............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
houses, shelter............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
house, shelter............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
spirit houses(funerary structures)............	[VP]
.................	Material Culture (1984-) illustration, Vol. 23, No. 3, 31; spirit houses
spirit house(funerary structure)............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
houses, spirit(funerary structures)............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
house, spirit(funerary structure)............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
grafhuisjes............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
grafhuisje............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
casas-tumbas............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Comité, Plural del término en singular
casa-tumba............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	TAA database (2000-)
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1999)

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300263068 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300263068
聯合目錄：墓堂、mu t'ang 、mù táng 、mu tang 、gravehouses 、gravehouse 、grave-houses 、grave-house 、board mausoleums 、board mausoleum 、mausoleums, board 、mausoleum, board 、grave boxes 、grave box 、boxes, grave 、box, grave 、grave sheds 、grave shed 、sheds, grave 、shed, grave 、graveshelters 、graveshelter 、lattice huts 、lattice hut 、huts, lattice 、hut, lattice 、shelter houses 、shelter house 、houses, shelter 、house, shelter 、spirit houses 、spirit house 、houses, spirit 、house, spirit 、grafhuisjes 、grafhuisje 、casas-tumbas 、casa-tumba

引用：

[墓堂(喪葬結構物) gravehouses(編號300263068)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300263068（2024/09/20瀏覽）。