為社會或文化因素，以凸出的疤痕，在人體留下符號、圖案或其他永久性記號。

畫痕 (過程)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
割痕(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
hua hen(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
huà hén(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
hua hen(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
scarification(process)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,U)
scarified(process)　(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
cicatrization(process)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
cicatrizing(process)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
scarifying(process)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
insnijden(procedé)　(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
ingesneden(procédé)　(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....活動層面
........過程與技術
............<過程與技術>
................<依特定種類區分之過程與技術>
....................身體修改
........................畫痕 (過程)

resulting thing(s) are....

畫痕(視覺作品)

英文....	Permanent marking of the human body, as with symbols, patterns, or other designs, by means of producing raised scars, done for social or cultural reasons or for adornment.
荷蘭語....	Blijvende markeringen op het menselijk lichaam, onder meer symbolen, patronen of andere voorwerpen, ontstaan door het aanbrengen van oppervlakkige littekens, uit culturele overwegingen of als persoonlijke decoratie.

畫痕 (過程)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 March 19, 2012
割痕............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	朗文當代大辭典 p. 1558
.................	智慧藏百科全書網 October 30, 2009
.................	牛津當代大辭典 p. 1660
scarification(process)............	[VP]
.................	Hunter and Whitten, eds. Encyclopedia of Anthropology (1976) scarification
.................	Encyclopaedia Britannica (1991) 3: 313; scarification
.................	Muser, Facts and Artifacts of Ancient Middle America (1978) scarification
.................	Oxford English Dictionary (1989) scarification
.................	Seymour-Smith, Dictionary of Anthropology (1986) scarification
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) scarification
.................	HSSSBH 6; scarification
.................	Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) scarification
scarified(process)............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
cicatrization(process)............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopaedia Britannica (1991) Vol. 3, 313; cicatrization
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) cicatrization
.................	Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) cicatrization
cicatrizing(process)............	[VP]
.................	Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)
scarifying(process)............	[VP]
.................	Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)
insnijden(procedé)............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
ingesneden(procédé)............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	Bureau AAT, RKD

Getty AAT: 300262467 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300262467
聯合目錄： 畫痕 、割痕 、hua hen 、huà hén 、hua hen 、scarification 、scarified 、cicatrization 、cicatrizing 、scarifying 、insnijden 、ingesneden