指稱以銘印留疤的方式，將例如符號、圖案，或其他設計圖樣的永久性標記留在人的皮膚，其目的為社交或文化因素，或是做為個人的裝飾之用。

畫痕(視覺作品)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
劃痕(視覺作品)　(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
結疤(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
hua hen(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
huà hén(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
hua hen(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
scarifications(visual works)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
scarification(visual work)　(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
cicatrizations(visual works)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
insnijdingen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
insnijding(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
escarificaciones(obra visual)　(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
escarificación(obra visual)　(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........視覺及語言傳達
............視覺作品 (層級名)
................<視覺作品 (作品)>
....................<依媒材或技術區分之視覺作品>
........................畫痕 (視覺作品)

causative action is....

畫痕 (過程)

英文....	Refers to permanent marks, such as symbols, patterns, or other designs, made on human skin by scarring, done for social or cultural reasons or for personal decoration.
荷蘭語....	Te gebruiken voor permanente tekens, zoals symbolen, patronen of andere figuren, aangebracht op de menselijke huid door daarin te snijden, uit sociale of culturele overwegingen of als persoonlijke versiering.
西班牙語....	Úsese para marcas permanentes, tales como símbolos, modelos u otros diseños, realizados en la piel humana por escarificación, realizados por razones sociales, culturales o por decoración personal.

畫痕(視覺作品)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 August 26, 2014
劃痕(視覺作品)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	智慧藏百科全書網 August 26, 2014
scarifications(visual works)............	[VP]
.................	Herreman, Skin of the Statue (1986) 6, used in plural in text
.................	Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
.................	Rubin, Marks of Civilization (1988) illustration, 59, used in plural in text
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) def. 2: a mark or group of marks by scarifying
.................	Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) def. 2: the result of scarifying
.................	Candidate term Candidate term -- AFRART -- 2/96
scarification(visual work)............	[VP]
.................	Hunter and Whitten, eds. Encyclopedia of Anthropology (1976) See Adornment, Deformation and mutilation; scarification
.................	Encyclopaedia Britannica (1991) Vol. 3, 313, type of bodily decoration involving production of raised scars us. in decorative patterns; scarification
.................	Seymour-Smith, Dictionary of Anthropology (1986) the use of scars as bodily decoration; scarification
cicatrizations(visual works)............	[VP]
.................	Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) in entry "cicatrize"
.................	Candidate term Candidate term -- AFRART -- 2/96; submitted as UF for "scarifications."
insnijdingen............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
insnijding............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
escarificaciones(obra visual)............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Comité, Plural del término en singular
escarificación(obra visual)............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) II:1172
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	Encyclopaedia Britannica (1991) Vol. 3, 313, in entry "scrification: also called cicatrization;" cicatrization
.................	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)

Getty AAT: 300262452 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300262452
聯合目錄： 畫痕 、劃痕 、結疤 、hua hen 、huà hén 、hua hen 、scarifications 、scarification 、cicatrizations 、insnijdingen 、insnijding 、escarificaciones 、escarificación