民間傳說男性演唱者 griots
範圍註 ：
以敘述、吟唱或歌詠方式傳遞個人、家族或社群相關歷史故事(特別是依族譜流傳下來的故事)的男性，經常輔以樂器演奏、肢體演出或模仿動作。起初這個詞彙僅適用於西非國家，現在則在其他文化或地理區域中廣為使用。
詞彙 ：
民間傳說男性演唱者(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
民間傳說演唱者(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
葛里優(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
min chien ch'uan shuo nan hsing yan ch'ang che (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
mín jiān chuán shuō nán xìng yǎn chàng zhě (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
min jian chuan shuo nan xing yan chang zhe (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
griots(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
griots(P,,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,D,U,U)
griots(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
griot(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
griot(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
griot(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
griot's(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
griots'(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
民間傳說演唱者(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
葛里優(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
min chien ch'uan shuo nan hsing yan ch'ang che (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
mín jiān chuán shuō nán xìng yǎn chàng zhě (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
min jian chuan shuo nan xing yan chang zhe (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
griots(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
griots(P,,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,D,U,U)
griots(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
griot(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
griot(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
griot(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
griot's(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
griots'(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
層面/層級編碼： H.HG
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....代理者層面........個體與群體............人物................<依職業區分之人物>....................<人文學科從業者>........................<藝術與相關領域從業者>............................<藝術從業者>................................<表演藝術從業者>....................................表演者
........................................民間傳說男性演唱者
其他層級 ：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....代理者層面........個體與群體............人物................<依職業區分之人物>....................<社會科學與相關領域從業者>........................社會科學家............................<歷史學家與相關領域從業者>................................歷史學家....................................口述歷史學家........................................民間傳說男性演唱者藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....代理者層面........個體與群體............人物................<依職業區分之人物>....................<社會科學與相關領域從業者>........................社會科學家............................<歷史學家與相關領域從業者>................................<歷史相關領域從業者>....................................系譜學家........................................民間傳說男性演唱者
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Men who narrate, chant, or sing histories, especially genealogies, of individuals, families, and communities, often accompanying this with instrumental music, acting, and mime. Originally used with reference to West Africans, now applied to such people in other cultures and geographic regions. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Te gebruiken voor mannen die verhalen vertellen of zingen, vooral genealogieën, over individuen, families en gemeenschappen, vaak begeleid door instrumentale muziek, toneelspel en mime. Oorspronkelijk gebruikt voor West-Afrikanen, nu ook voor mensen in andere culturen en regio’s. |
| 西班牙語.... | Úsese para hombres que narran, recitan o cantan historias, especialmente genealogías de individuos, familias y comunidades, frecuentemente acompañando esto con música, actuación y mímica. Originalmente usado en referencia a africanos occidentales, ahora aplicado a gente en otras culturas y regiones geográficas. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 民間傳說演唱者............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 智慧藏百科全書網 December 16, 2011 |
| 葛里優............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 前進非洲：原始藝術特展 p. 118 |
| griots............ | [VP] |
| ................. | African Arts (1967-) illustration, Vol. 1, No. 3, 38, Cutter. "The politics of music in Mali." |
| ................. | Bebey, African Music (975) illustration, 22, ill. p.23 |
| ................. | Banham, Hill, and Woodyard, Cambridge Guide to African and Caribbean Theatre (1994) IND, uses "spoken word with music, song, dance, nad mime" |
| ................. | Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (1980) 7: 736, "French term for a professional musician of West Africa." |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) BT historians; storytellers |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary (1989) |
| ................. | RLIN, Terminology (n.d.) 97 citations retrieved with term in title |
| ................. | Shiloah, Music in the World of Islam (1995) IND |
| ................. | Thompson, Voice of the Past (1978) 21, Refers to a griot as an oral historian; author of work is an oral historian himself. |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) Addenda |
| ................. | Simon et al., World Music (1994) 242 |
| ................. | Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) |
| ................. | Candidate term Cndidate term -- AFRART -- 2/96 |
| ................. | TAA database (2000-) |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| griot............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| ................. | Gillon, Breve historia del arte africano (1984) 26 |
| ................. | Souriau, Diccionario Akal de Estética (1998) 629 |
| ................. | TAA database (2000-) |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| griot's............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| griots'............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300260302
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300260302
聯合目錄： 民間傳說男性演唱者 、民間傳說演唱者 、葛里優 、min chien ch'uan shuo nan hsing yan ch'ang che 、mín jiān chuán shuō nán xìng yǎn chàng zhě 、min jian chuan shuo nan xing yan chang zhe 、griots 、griot 、griot's 、griots' 、griots 、griot 、griots 、griot
聯合目錄： 民間傳說男性演唱者 、民間傳說演唱者 、葛里優 、min chien ch'uan shuo nan hsing yan ch'ang che 、mín jiān chuán shuō nán xìng yǎn chàng zhě 、min jian chuan shuo nan xing yan chang zhe 、griots 、griot 、griot's 、griots' 、griots 、griot 、griots 、griot
引用：
[民間傳說男性演唱者 griots(編號300260302)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300260302（2025/04/02瀏覽）。