在西方世界，由某特定種族或地理區域的一群人所發展出來的一套醫療概念與實務。傳統醫學與現代西方醫學不同，通常包括草藥與順勢療法、宗教或心靈上的儀式，以及對病患的全人照護。

傳統醫學(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
ch'uan t'ung i hsüeh (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
chuán tǒng yī xué (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
chuan tong yi xue (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
traditional medicine(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,U)
ethnic medicine(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
ethnomedicine(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
folk medicine(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
folk-medicine(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
healing, traditional(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
indigenous medicine(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
medicine, ethnic(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
medicine, folk(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
medicine, indigenous(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
medicine, traditional(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
traditional healing(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
traditionele geneeskunde(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
medicina tradicional(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....活動層面
........學科 (層級名)
............學科 (專業領域分科)
................<科學與相關學科>
....................科學
........................醫療科學
............................醫學
................................傳統醫學

practitioner(s)/student(s) are....

醫治者

英文....	In the West, sets of health beliefs and practices that developed within the culture of a particular ethnic or geographic group of people, distinct from modern Western medicine; commonly includes herbal and homeopathic remedies, religious or spiritual ritual, and an holistic approach to patients.
荷蘭語....	Wordt in het westen gebruikt voor stelsels van overtuigingen en praktijken over gezondheid die zich binnen de cultuur van een bepaalde etnische of geografische groep mensen hebben ontwikkeld en zich onderscheiden van de moderne westerse geneeskunde; omvat meestal kruidentherapieën en homeopathische middelen, religieuze of spirituele rituelen en een holistische benadering van de patiënt.
西班牙語....	Úsese en occidente para conjuntos de creencias y prácticas de salud que se desarrollan dentro de una cultura de un grupo étnico o geográfico particular, distinto de la medicina moderna occidental; comúnmente incluye remedios de hierbas y homeopáticos, rituales religiosos y espirituales y un acercamiento holístico a los pacientes.

傳統醫學............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 March 26, 2014
traditional medicine............	[VP]
.................	Harrison and Cosminsky, Traditional Medicine (1976) TITL
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) BT alternative medicine, folklore, medical anthropology
.................	Staugard, Traditional Medicine (1985) TITL
.................	Thesaurus of Sociological Indexing Terms (1992)
ethnic medicine............	[VP]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
ethnomedicine............	[VP]
.................	Sills, International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences (1968) Vol. 1, 88
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	MeSH (1979-)
folk medicine............	[VP]
.................	Davies, Dictionary of Anthropology (1972)
.................	Salzman et al., Encyclopedia of African-American Culture (1996) Vol. 2, 1002
.................	Encyclopaedia Britannica (1991) IND
.................	Encyclopedia Americana (1985) Vol. 1, 498
.................	Sills, International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences (1968) Vol. 1, 88
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	MeSH (1979-)
.................	Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms (1991)
.................	Thesaurus of Sociological Indexing Terms (1992)
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)
folk-medicine............	[VP]
.................	Oxford English Dictionary (1989) Text search retrieved two referendes, both in entry "folk"
healing, traditional............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
indigenous medicine............	[VP]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
medicine, ethnic............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
medicine, folk............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
medicine, indigenous............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
medicine, traditional............	[VP]
.................	MeSH (1979-)
traditional healing............	[VP]
.................	Singer, Traditional Healing (1977) TITL
traditionele geneeskunde............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
medicina tradicional............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Agudelo, Diccionario Naturista: el de la Naturaleza y la Vida (2000) 164
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	Thesaurus of Sociological Indexing Terms (1992) healing (traditional)
.................	Van Dale Ne-En (1991)
.................	Van Dale Groot Woordenboek (1998)

Getty AAT: 300259515 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300259515
聯合目錄： 傳統醫學 、ch'uan t'ung i hsüeh 、chuán tǒng yī xué 、chuan tong yi xue 、traditional medicine 、ethnic medicine 、ethnomedicine 、folk medicine 、folk-medicine 、healing, traditional 、indigenous medicine 、medicine, ethnic 、medicine, folk 、medicine, indigenous 、medicine, traditional 、traditional healing 、traditionele geneeskunde 、medicina tradicional