| 英文.... | Organisms that live in or on another, from which they obtain nutrients and, frequently, shelter at the expense of the host organism, which it may directly or indirectly harm. |
| 寄生物............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 April 30,2013 |
| parasites............ | [VP] |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
| ................. | MeSH (1979-) |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary (1989) |
| ................. | Judge and Toyne, Oxford Illustrated Encyclopedia (1985) 2:242 |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
| ................. | Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) |
| parasite............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |