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famille rose 粉彩
Note ：
Refers to the style of porcelain made in China characterized by the inclusion of an opaque enamel color that ranges from pink to purplish rose. The pigment itself is called Purple of Cassius, which was taken to China by Jesuit missionaries around 1685. The style reached its peak during the reign of Yung Cheng (1723-1735), after which it became increasingly commercial and largely for export to Europe. The style also occurs in German faience and English porcelain.
ASDC Note：
瓷器釉上彩的一種。是在素器上以玻璃白打底，再以多種技法施彩將顏色暈開，由於彩料中摻入粉質，改變了五彩單線平塗的彩繪方法，充分吸收中國畫的用粉和渲染技法。彩繪後用低溫燒成，瓷面光澤透亮，色彩層次豐富、粉潤柔和，又名「軟彩」。因粉彩料多為進口油調彩，因此又有「洋彩」之名。
Terms ：
famille rose(P,,U,English-P,D,U,U)
famille rose(P,,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
famille rose(P,,U,French-P,D,U,A)
familia rosa(P,,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
粉彩(P,,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,,)
軟彩(,U,Chinese (traditional)-NP,UF,,)
洋彩(,U,Chinese (traditional)-NP,UF,,)
fen ts'ai(P,,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
fěn cǎi (P,,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
fen cai(P,,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
famille rose(P,,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
famille rose(P,,U,French-P,D,U,A)
familia rosa(P,,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
粉彩(P,,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,,)
軟彩(,U,Chinese (traditional)-NP,UF,,)
洋彩(,U,Chinese (traditional)-NP,UF,,)
fen ts'ai(P,,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
fěn cǎi (P,,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
fen cai(P,,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
Facet/Hierarchy Code： F.FL
Hierarchical Position：
Top of the AAT hierarchies....Styles and Periods Facet........Styles and Periods............<styles and periods by region>................Asian....................East Asian........................Chinese............................<Chinese styles (style)>................................Chinese ceramics styles....................................Chinese export........................................famille (ceramics style)
............................................famille rose
Additional Notes ：
| Dutch.... | Verwijst naar een type porselein dat in China is vervaardigd en dat wordt gekenmerkt door een ondoorzichtige emailkleur die kan variëren van roze tot paarsachtig roze. Het pigment zelf, het zogeheten purper van Cassius, werd rond 1685 door jezuïtische missionarissen in China geïntroduceerd. De stijl bereikte zijn hoogtepunt tijdens het bewind van Yung Cheng (1723-1735). Later werd het porselein hoofdzakelijk nog voor commerciële doeleinden vervaardigd en als exportproduct naar Europa verscheept. De stijl wordt eveneens aangetroffen bij Duitse faience en Engels porselein. | Spanish.... | Refierese al estilo de la porcelana hecho en China caracterizada por la inclusión de un color opaco del esmalte que se extienda de rosado a purpurino. El pigmento se llama morado de Cassius, que fue llevado China por los misioneros Jesuitas alrededor de 1685. El estilo alcanzó su pick durante el reinado de Yung Cheng (1723-1735), después de lo cual se convirtió en cada vez más sofisticado y en gran parte solo para la exportación a Europa. El estilo también ocurre en objetos alemanes y porcelana inglesa. | Chinese (traditional).... | 用指中國瓷器的風格，特色是採用粉紅色、紫粉色等不透明琺瑯釉彩。粉彩又稱「凱細歐紫 (Purple of Cassius)」，一六八五年左右由耶穌會教士傳入中國。雍正時期（西元1723年至1735年）粉彩日益商業化，大量輸至歐洲，為此風格的全盛時期。德國彩陶及英國瓷器亦出現此風格。 | |
Sources and Contributors：
| famille rose............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Fleming and Honour, Penguin Dictionary of the Decorative Arts (1989) illustration |
| ................. | Savage and Newman, Illustrated Dictionary of Ceramics (1989) in entry "famille" |
| ................. | Oxford Companion to the Decorative Arts (1975) entry heading: "famille verte, famille rose" |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary (1989) in entry "famille" |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| familia rosa............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | TAA database (2000-) |
| 粉彩............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 故宮後設資料需求規格書 20 |
| ................. | 漢英文物考古詞匯 156 |
| ................. | 國立故宮博物院網站（英文版） February 23, 2012 |
| 軟彩............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 漢英文物考古詞匯 156 |
| 洋彩............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013) |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) precoord. ; Bt China trade porcelain; famille rose porcelain |
| ................. | BHA Subject Headings (1985-) precoord.; famille rose porcelain |
| ................. | Candidate term Candidate term -- BHA -- 6/94; famille rose porcelain |
| ................. | Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994) |
External Links：
Getty AAT: 300254689
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300254689
ASDC Union Catalog： famille rose 、famille rose 、famille rose 、familia rosa 、粉彩 、軟彩 、洋彩 、fen ts'ai 、fěn cǎi 、fen cai
ASDC Union Catalog： famille rose 、famille rose 、famille rose 、familia rosa 、粉彩 、軟彩 、洋彩 、fen ts'ai 、fěn cǎi 、fen cai
Quote：
[famille rose 粉彩(編號300254689)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300254689（2023/09/25瀏覽）。