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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300253205 詞彙類型:概念
破浪艇 surfboats
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範圍註 :
設計用於在海浪中航行或登陸的救生船,普遍為艏艉同形船,有顯著的弧舷、高船艉與一具船外舵桿,且有時會有一副帆具;早期的破浪艇以划槳推進,後期則有輔助動力裝備。
詞彙 :
破浪艇(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
p'o lang t'ing (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
pò làng tǐng (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
po lang ting (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
surfboats(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
surfboats(P,,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,D,U,U)
surfboat(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
surfboat(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
boats, surf(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
surf boats(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
surf-boats(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
lanchas de salvamento(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
lancha de salvamento(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼: V.TX
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........裝備與設備
............運輸工具 (層級名)
................<運輸工具>
....................交通工具 (運輸)
........................船舶
............................<依特定種類區分之船舶>
................................<依功能區分之船舶>
....................................<實用與服務船>
........................................<急救船>
............................................救生船
................................................破浪艇
其他範圍註 :
英文....Lifesaving boats designed for launching and beaching through the surf, and generally double-ended, with marked sheer, high ends, an outboard rudder, and sometimes a sailing rig; early models were rowed, later ones had auxiliary power.
荷蘭語....Reddingsboten die zijn ontworpen om door de branding te water gelaten en op het strand neergezet te worden. Ze zijn over het algemeen aan voor- en achterzijde gelijk met een aanzienlijke zeeg, hoge stevens, een buitenboordroer en soms tuigage voor zeilen; vroegere modelen werden nog geroeid, maar nieuwere beschikken over een hulpmotor. Geen Nederlands equivalent. Zie 'reddingsboten'.
西班牙語....Bote salvavidas diseñado para su botadura y varado a través del oleaje, generalmente de doble timón, con marcado arrufo, altos extremos y timón fuera borda y, a veces, equipado con velas. Modelos tempranos fueron de remo, más tarde tuvieron energía auxiliar.
來源與貢獻者:
破浪艇............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 April 9, 2012
surfboats............ [VP]
................. Bennett, Surfboats, Rockets, and Carronades (1976) illustration, 37
................. Johnson, Guardians of the Sea (1987) 122
................. Shanks, Lighthouses and Lifeboats (1978) 252
................. Chapelle, National Watercraft Collection, 2d ed. (1976) 252
................. Noble and O'Brien, Sentinels of the Rocks (1979) illustration, 30
................. U.S. Coast Guard (1945) illustration, 107
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
................. Candidate term MYSTIC - 10/94
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
surfboat............ [VP]
................. Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) 
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
boats, surf............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
surf boats............ [VP]
................. Kerchove, International Maritme Dictionary (1961) illustration, 809
................. Bray, Mystic Seaport Museum Watercraft (1979) illustration, 149
................. Kemp, Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea (1976) illustration
................. Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) 
surf-boats............ [VP]
................. McEwen and Lewis, Encyclopedia of Nautical Knowledge (1953) 548
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. Oxford English Dictionary (1989) 
lanchas de salvamento............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Comité, Plural del término en singular 
lancha de salvamento............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Diccionario Enciclopédico Ilustrado Sopena (1981) IV:3791
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) life-boats
................. Bray, comp., Woodenboat Index (1991) 81; surfboat, Monomoy
................. Bureau AAT, RKD 
外部連結:
引用:
[破浪艇 surfboats(編號300253205)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300253205(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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