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狀態:NP 編號:300251908 詞彙類型:概念
生牛皮製品 parfleches
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範圍註 :
指由平原印第安人以北美野牛或其他大型動物之生皮製造而成的任何物品,如盾、皮箱或容器。專指大型、折疊、長方形封套類的容器,通常但不限於以野牛生皮製成,其特色為手繪的設計圖案,用於儲存乾肉及其他乾糧、毛毯或衣物。
詞彙 :
生牛皮製品(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
parfleches(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
parfleches(P,,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,D,U,U)
parfleches(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
parfleche(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
parfleche(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
parfleche(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
parflashes(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
parflêches(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
parfleshes(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
層面/層級編碼: V.PE
層級架構:
其他層級 :

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........裝備與設備
............容器 (層級名)
................容器 (貯藏器)
....................<依功能或使用情境區分之容器>
........................<烹飪容器>
............................<儲藏或運輸食物之容器>
................................生牛皮製品
其他範圍註 :
英文....Use generally for any articles, such as shields, trunks, or containers, made by the Plains Indians from rawhide made from bison or other large-animal hide. Use specifically for large, folded, rectangular envelopelike containers made usually though not exclusively from bison rawhide, characteristically decorated with painted designs, and used for the packing of dried meat and other dried foods, blankets, or clothing, for example.
荷蘭語....Objecten zoals schilden, kokers of andere houders, gemaakt door de Indianen van de Plains van ongelooid leer van bizons of ander groot wild. term vooral gebruikt voor grote, rechthoekige op een enveloppe gelijkende houders, gewoonlijk maar niet uitsluitend van ongelooide bisonhuid, met karakteristieke geschilderde patronen, gebruikt voor het verpakken van gedroogd vlees en ander gedroogd voedsel, dekens of kleding.
西班牙語....Úsese, en general, para cualquier artículo, como escudos, baúles o recipientes hechos por los indios de la llanura, desde cuero sin curtir hecho de visón u otro pellejo grande de animal. Usado especialmente para recipientes parecidos a sobres grandes, plegados, y rectangulares hechos generalmente, pero no exclusivamente de cuero crudo de visón, característicamente decorados con diseños pintados y usados para el empaque de carne desecada u otras comidas, desecadas, mantas, o ropa, por ejemplo.
來源與貢獻者:
parfleches............ [VP]
................. Encyclopaedia Britannica (1991) illustration, Vol. 9, 149, generally any articles made from rawhide by Plains Indians, especially the large envelopes, painte
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. Morrow, Indian Rawhide (1975) illustration, 25, artifacts of rawhide; various animal hides used and various manufacturing techniques
................. Oxford English Dictionary (1989) both material and articles made of it
................. RLIN, Terminology (n.d.) 6 citations retrieved with title word "parfleche(s);" all used for object(s)
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 1. the material; 2, articles made therefrom
................. Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) 1. the material; 2. the articles made therefrom
................. Candidate term Candidate term -- MINNHS -- 9/8/93
................. TAA database (2000-) 
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
................. Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging (2010) 
parfleche............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
................. TAA database (2000-) 
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
parflashes............ [VP]
................. Oxford English Dictionary (1989) 
parflêches............ [VP]
................. Kroeber, Culture and Natural Areas (1963) IND
parfleshes............ [VP]
................. Oxford English Dictionary (1989) 
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Bureau AAT, RKD 
外部連結:
引用:
[生牛皮製品 parfleches(編號300251908)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300251908(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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