英文.... | Use generally for any articles, such as shields, trunks, or containers, made by the Plains Indians from rawhide made from bison or other large-animal hide. Use specifically for large, folded, rectangular envelopelike containers made usually though not exclusively from bison rawhide, characteristically decorated with painted designs, and used for the packing of dried meat and other dried foods, blankets, or clothing, for example. |
荷蘭語.... | Objecten zoals schilden, kokers of andere houders, gemaakt door de Indianen van de Plains van ongelooid leer van bizons of ander groot wild. term vooral gebruikt voor grote, rechthoekige op een enveloppe gelijkende houders, gewoonlijk maar niet uitsluitend van ongelooide bisonhuid, met karakteristieke geschilderde patronen, gebruikt voor het verpakken van gedroogd vlees en ander gedroogd voedsel, dekens of kleding. |
西班牙語.... | Úsese, en general, para cualquier artículo, como escudos, baúles o recipientes hechos por los indios de la llanura, desde cuero sin curtir hecho de visón u otro pellejo grande de animal. Usado especialmente para recipientes parecidos a sobres grandes, plegados, y rectangulares hechos generalmente, pero no exclusivamente de cuero crudo de visón, característicamente decorados con diseños pintados y usados para el empaque de carne desecada u otras comidas, desecadas, mantas, o ropa, por ejemplo. |
parfleches............ | [VP] |
................. | Encyclopaedia Britannica (1991) illustration, Vol. 9, 149, generally any articles made from rawhide by Plains Indians, especially the large envelopes, painte |
................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
................. | Morrow, Indian Rawhide (1975) illustration, 25, artifacts of rawhide; various animal hides used and various manufacturing techniques |
................. | Oxford English Dictionary (1989) both material and articles made of it |
................. | RLIN, Terminology (n.d.) 6 citations retrieved with title word "parfleche(s);" all used for object(s) |
................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 1. the material; 2, articles made therefrom |
................. | Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) 1. the material; 2. the articles made therefrom |
................. | Candidate term Candidate term -- MINNHS -- 9/8/93 |
................. | TAA database (2000-) |
................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
................. | Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging (2010) |
parfleche............ | [VP] |
................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
................. | TAA database (2000-) |
................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
parflashes............ | [VP] |
................. | Oxford English Dictionary (1989) |
parflêches............ | [VP] |
................. | Kroeber, Culture and Natural Areas (1963) IND |
parfleshes............ | [VP] |
................. | Oxford English Dictionary (1989) |
Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
................. | Bureau AAT, RKD |