AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300250611 詞彙類型：概念

美洲旱獺(種) Marmota monax(species)

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範圍註：

一種大型矮胖的北美土撥鼠，常見於美國東北部以及中部，涵蓋地區北至阿拉斯加州，東南至阿拉巴馬州。美國廣為流傳的傳說中提到，土撥鼠在冬眠過後，會在每年的二月二日，從土裡鑽出來預報溫暖天氣的到來；因此，二月二日稱作土撥鼠日(Groundhog Day)。土撥鼠日與較古老的基督教節日「聖蠋節」（聖母取潔）為同一天，而在古老習俗中，亦是冬至與春分之間的中間點。

詞彙：

美洲旱獺(種)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
mei chou han t'a (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
měi zhōu hàn tà (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
mei zhou han ta (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Marmota monax(species)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
Marmota monax(species)　(P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,N)
woodchucks(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
woodchuck(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
ground hogs(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
groundhogs(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
ground-hogs(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
land beavers(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
whistlers(woodchucks)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
chucks(woodchucks)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
whistlepigs(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)

層面/層級編碼： X.XA

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....代理者層面

........活體有機體

............真核生物 (域)

................動物界 (界)

....................脊索動物門 (門)

........................脊椎動物亞門 (亞門)

............................哺乳綱 (綱)

................................囓齒目 (目)

....................................松鼠科 (科)

........................................旱獺屬 (屬)

............................................美洲旱獺 (種)

其他範圍註：

英文....

Members of a species of giant-sized, stocky, North American burrowing ground squirrel, common in the northeastern and central United States, north to Alaska and southeast to Alabama. According to popular legend in the United States, the woodchuck emerges from hibernation to predict the coming of warm weather each year on February 2, designated as Groundhog Day and corresponding to the older Christian feast day, the Purification of the Virgin Mary, and to more ancient ceremonies marking the mid-point between the solstice and equinox.

來源與貢獻者：

美洲旱獺(種)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	智慧藏百科全書網 December 11, 2012
Marmota monax(species)............	[VP]
.................	Strang and Dawson, Controlling Vertebrate Pests in Museums (1991) 5
.................	Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) illustration
.................	Animal Diversity Web (1995-) accessed 25 October 2008
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 25 October 2008
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 25 October 2008
woodchucks............	[VP]
.................	Strang and Dawson, Controlling Vertebrate Pests in Museums (1991) 5
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) SEE marmots
.................	MeSH (1979-) USE marmota
.................	Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)
woodchuck............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 25 October 2008
ground hogs............	[VP]
.................	Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)
groundhogs............	[VP]
.................	Strang and Dawson, Controlling Vertebrate Pests in Museums (1991) 5
.................	Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)
ground-hogs............	[VP]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
land beavers............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
whistlers(woodchucks)............	[VP]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
chucks(woodchucks)............	[VP]
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)
whistlepigs............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
Subject:............	[VP]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) marmots

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300250611 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300250611
聯合目錄：美洲旱獺、mei chou han t'a 、měi zhōu hàn tà 、mei zhou han ta 、Marmota monax 、woodchucks 、woodchuck 、ground hogs 、groundhogs 、ground-hogs 、land beavers 、whistlers 、chucks 、whistlepigs 、Marmota monax

引用：

[美洲旱獺(種) Marmota monax(species)(編號300250611)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300250611（2025/05/19瀏覽）。