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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300250053 詞彙類型:概念
反芻動物 ruminants
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範圍註 :
偶蹄目中許多物種的通稱,包括眾所周知的大型食草哺乳類,如牛、山羊、綿羊、鹿、羚羊、駱駝與大羊駝。反芻動物藉由將半消化的反芻食物湧回再次咀嚼來消化食物,以便盡可能吸收食物的營養價值。反芻動物通常又分為反芻亞目與胼足亞目。其他大型食草哺乳類,如袋鼠與馬,並非真正的反芻動物,然而他們對大量的粗糙食物具有類似的適應行為。
詞彙 :
反芻動物(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
fan ch'u tung wu(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
fǎn chú dòng wù (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
fan chu dong wu (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
ruminants(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
ruminant(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
層面/層級編碼: X
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....代理者層面
........活體有機體
............真核生物 (域)
................動物界 (界)
....................脊索動物門 (門)
........................脊椎動物亞門 (亞門)
............................哺乳綱 (綱)
................................偶蹄目 (目)
....................................反芻動物
其他範圍註 :
英文....General term referring to members of many species in the order Artiodactyla, including well-known large grazing mammals such as cattle, goats, sheep, deer, antelope, camels, and llamas. Ruminants digest food by regurgitating semi-digested cud to re-chew it in order to extract the maximum possible food value. Ruminants are often divided into suborders Ruminantia and Tylopoda. Other other large grazing mammals such as kangaroos and horses are not strictly ruminants, although they have similar adaptations for surviving on large quantities of low-grade food.
來源與貢獻者:
反芻動物............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 January 3, 2013
ruminants............ [VP]
................. MeSH (1979-) 
................. National Museum of Natural History, Mammal Species (2000-) accessed 27 August 2008
................. Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 27 August 2008
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 27 August 2008
ruminant............ [VP]
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 27 August 2008
外部連結:
引用:
[反芻動物 ruminants(編號300250053)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300250053(2024/11/23瀏覽)。

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