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狀態:NP 編號:300249941 詞彙類型:概念
水晶紙印相 crystalotypes
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範圍註 :
意指從玻璃負片沖印而成之紙張蛋白正片;為1850年由波士頓的J.A.偉柏 (J. A. Whipple) 所發明的沖印專利。此技術有別於由費城的萊瀚兄弟 (the Langenheim brothers) 所研創之「蛋白玻璃印相」專利沖印技術。
詞彙 :
水晶紙印相(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
crystalotypes(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
crystalotype(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
chrystallotypes(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
crystallographs(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
crystallotypes(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
crystalotypieën(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
crystalotypie(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
cristalotipos(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
cristalotipo(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
Wilhelm Langenheim(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,UF,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼: V.VC
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........視覺及語言傳達
............視覺作品 (層級名)
................<視覺作品 (作品)>
....................<依媒材或技術區分之視覺作品>
........................照片 (視覺作品)
............................<依形式區分之照片>
................................正片 (照片)
....................................相片 (正片)
........................................<依程序區分之攝影相片>
............................................蛋白相片
................................................水晶紙印相
相關概念:
distinguished from....蛋白玻璃印相(蛋白相片)
其他範圍註 :
英文....Positive albumen prints on paper from glass negatives; made by a process patented by J. A. Whipple of Boston in 1850. Distinguished from "hyalotypes" produced on glass by a similar process patented by the Langenheim brothers of Philadelphia.
荷蘭語....Positieve albuminedrukken op papier van glasnegatieven.Te onderscheiden van 'hyalotypieën', vervaardigd met een soortgelijk procédé, maar dan op glas.
西班牙語....Impresiones positivas a la albúmina en papel desde negativos de vidrio; realizados por un proceso patentado por J.A. Whipple en Boston en 1850. Se distingue de "hyalotipo" producidos en vidrio por un proceso similar patentado por los hermanos Langenheim de Filadelfia.
來源與貢獻者:
crystalotypes............ [VP]
................. Jones, Cassell's Cyclopedia of Photography (1911) 154
................. Nadeau, Encyclopedia of Printing, Photographic Processes (1989) 79
................. Welling, Photography in America (1978) 72
................. Rosenblum, World History of Photography (1981) 32
................. Candidate term JPGCEN - 9/92
crystalotype............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
chrystallotypes............ [VP]
................. Nadeau, Encyclopedia of Printing, Photographic Processes (1989) 67
crystallographs............ [VP]
................. Haberstich, Photographs Thesaurus for SIBIS (1988) 14
crystallotypes............ [VP]
................. Haberstich, Photographs Thesaurus for SIBIS (1988) 14, Two entries - one as np to halotype, the other meant for Whipple's process.
................. Haller, Collecting Old Photographs (1979) 
................. Rosenblum, World History of Photography (1981) 235
crystalotypieën............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
crystalotypie............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
cristalotipos............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. TAA database (2000-) 
cristalotipo............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. TAA database (2000-) 
Wilhelm Langenheim............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Enciclopedia Focal de Fotografía (1975) 61
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Nederlandse Film en televisieacademie 
外部連結:
引用:
[水晶紙印相 crystalotypes(編號300249941)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300249941(2024/07/07瀏覽)。

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