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狀態:NP 編號:300249768 詞彙類型:概念
電話 telephones
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範圍註 :
指一種儀器、裝置或設備,可以遠距傳輸或複製聲音,特別是透過電線、衛星傳輸、基地台天線的短波類比信號或數位信號來傳輸人聲的裝置。早在十八世紀就有「電話」一詞,用來指用線串成的話筒(以線串起杯子)。現代電話的出現要歸功於亞歷山大‧格雷翰‧貝爾(Alexander Graham Bell),他在1876年3月申請了電話的專利權。早期電話機的原理為:說話聲音為空氣裡的複合振動,可傳輸到固體上,透過電脈衝於導電金屬上傳遞。
詞彙 :
電話(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
tien hua (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,,)
dian hua (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,,)
diàn huà (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,,)
telephones(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
telephone(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
phones(telephones) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
telefoons(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
telefoon(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
telefoontoestel(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
telefoontoestellen(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
téléphones(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,PN)
téléphone(,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
teléfonos(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
teléfono(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼: V.PJ
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........組件 (層級名)
............成分
................<依特定背景區分之組件>
....................<系統組件>
........................<電信系統組件>
............................電話
其他範圍註 :
英文....Instruments, apparatus, or devices that convey or reproduce sounds at a distance, especially such devices in which the human voice is transmitted as by wire, satellite, or via base-station antennas as short-wave analog or digital signals. The term was used as early as the 18th century to refer to string phones (cups joined by a string), but the modern device is attributed to Alexander Graham Bell, who patented it in March 1876. That original telephones worked on the principle that sounds of speech are complex vibrations in air, which can be transferrable to solid bodies and in electrical impulses in conducting metals.
荷蘭語....Wordt gebruikt voor instrumenten, toestellen of apparaten die geluiden over een afstand overbrengen of reproduceren, vooral die apparaten waarin een menselijke stem wordt overgebracht door een kabel of een satelliet.
來源與貢獻者:
電話............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 朗文當代大辭典 1809
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 2010-05-31
................. 牛津當代大辭典 1879
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 2010-05-31
telephones............ [VP]
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. Oxford English Dictionary (1989) 
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) illustration
................. Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) 
................. Candidate term MINNHS - May 1993
................. Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (2000-) 
telephone............ [VP]
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) 
phones(telephones)............ [VP]
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) 
telefoons............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
telefoon............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
telefoontoestel............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
telefoontoestellen............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
téléphones............ [CHIN]
................. CHIN database 
téléphone............ [VP]
................. CHIN database 
teléfonos............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
................. Comité, Plural del término en singular 
teléfono............ [VP]
................. Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (2000-) 
................. Dewey, Sistema de Clasificación Decimal Dewey e Índice Relativo (2000) 740
................. Parkinson, Historia del Cine (1998) 24
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) telephone service
................. CHIN database 
................. Bureau AAT, RKD 
外部連結:
引用:
[電話 telephones(編號300249768)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300249768(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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