AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300249665 詞彙類型：概念

兩棲綱 (綱) Amphibia(class)

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範圍註：

屬脊椎動物的綱，特徵為牠們的水陸兩棲性，一般兩棲動物在水中產卵。幼體時期用鰓呼吸；成體則用肺呼吸。兩棲動物擁有濕潤的皮膚，且依靠皮膚(皮表)呼吸。牠們具有雙管道的聽覺系統；視網膜上有綠柱細胞，以便分辨顏色。此外，牠們具有莖齒型(pedicellate)牙齒(分為兩個部分)。現存的兩棲動物有近六千兩百種，可追溯至約三億四千萬年前的上密西西比紀時期；當時動物開始從完全水棲的型態，演變為陸棲型態。現代的雙棲動物包括蛙、蟾蜍、蠑螈、鯢及蚓螈。

詞彙：

兩棲綱 (綱)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
兩生綱(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
水陸兩棲動物(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
liang ch'i kang (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
liǎng qī gāng (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
liang qi gang (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Amphibia(class)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
Amphibia(class)　(P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,N)
amphibians(animals)　(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
amphibian(animal)　(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
Batrachia(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
batrachians(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)

層面/層級編碼： X.XA

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....代理者層面

........活體有機體

............真核生物 (域)

................動物界 (界)

....................脊索動物門 (門)

........................脊椎動物亞門 (亞門)

............................兩棲綱 (綱)

其他範圍註：

英文....

Class of vertebrate animals characterized by their ability to exploit both aquatic and terrestrial habitats, typically animals that lay eggs in water, in their early state breathe by gills like fishes, breathe air as adults but have moist skin and rely heavily on cutaneous (skin-surface) respiration, possess a double-channeled hearing system, have green rods in their retinas to discriminate hues, and pedicellate (two-part) teeth. They are represented by nearly 6,200 extant species; their ancestors emerged around 340 million years ago during the Upper Mississippian Epoch in the evolution of animals from strictly aquatic forms to terrestrial types. Modern examples are frogs and toads, newts and salamanders, and caecilians.

來源與貢獻者：

兩棲綱 (綱)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 August 24, 2011
.................	朗文英漢雙解科技大辭典 56
.................	脊椎動物學（上） 166
.................	基礎生命科學 473
兩生綱............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 August 24, 2011
.................	智慧藏百科全書網 August 24, 2011
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 August 24, 2011
水陸兩棲動物............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	朗文當代大辭典 49
Amphibia(class)............	[VP]
.................	Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
.................	Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia (1989) 1:138
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	American Museum of Natural History [online] (2006-)
.................	Natural History Museum, London (2000-)
amphibians(animals)............	[VP]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) amphibians
.................	Oxford English Dictionary (1989) amphibians
.................	Judge and Toyne, Oxford Illustrated Encyclopedia (1985) Vol. 2, 8; amphibians
.................	Thesaurus of Park, Recreation, and Leisure Service Terms (1990) amphibians
.................	Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia (1989) Vol. 1, 138; amphibians
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) amphibians
.................	Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) amphibians
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
.................	BHA Subject Headings (1985-) amphibians
.................	Candidate term AATA -- April 1991; amphibians
amphibian(animal)............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Batrachia............	[VP]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
batrachians............	[VP]
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300249665 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300249665
聯合目錄：兩棲綱、兩生綱、水陸兩棲動物、liang ch'i kang 、liǎng qī gāng 、liang qi gang 、Amphibia 、amphibians 、amphibian 、Batrachia 、batrachians 、Amphibia

引用：

[兩棲綱 (綱) Amphibia(class)(編號300249665)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300249665（2024/09/29瀏覽）。