AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300244119 詞彙類型：概念

密拉斯 Milas

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範圍註：

一種在米拉斯的鄰近地區以手工編織而成的織品風格，通常為鋪地物。米拉斯位於土耳其西南部的愛琴海沿岸。米拉斯地毯發源於西元十九世紀，其特色在於通常為小尺寸，而且有寬大的邊飾，底圖部分則相對狹窄。米拉斯跪毯上的拱形物（通常指示聖城麥加的方向）有著筆直的側邊，而拱形物下方的側邊則有三角形的凹口。這種三角形凹口容易讓人聯想起西元十六、十七世紀的鄂圖曼宮廷跪毯。與類似的地毯相較而言，米拉斯地毯的色彩組合十分獨特，其底色通常為強烈的紅色，搭配黃色、紫羅蘭色及淺藍色；由於染色不均，因而能夠呈現出十分多變的色彩風貌。在尚未運用化學染料製作地毯之前，米拉斯織品被視為是最迷人的土耳其地毯。

詞彙：

密拉斯(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
米拉斯(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
mi la ssu(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
mì lā sī(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
mi la si(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Milas(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,A)
Milas(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
Milas(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
Melas(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Melez(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Milâs(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Milaz(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)

層面/層級編碼： F.FL

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....風格與時代層面

........風格與時代

............<依區域區分之風格與時代>

................<伊斯蘭世界>

....................<伊斯蘭世界的朝代風格與時代>

........................<曼贊克爾特時期後之安那托利亞的伊斯蘭風格與時代>

............................<曼贊克爾特時期之後安那托利亞的伊斯蘭風格>

................................<曼贊克爾特時期後之安那托利亞的伊斯蘭紡織風格>

....................................密拉斯

其他範圍註：

英文....

Style of textiles, particularly floor coverings, handwoven in the neighborhood of Melas, southwestern Turkey, on the Aegean coast. The rugs are characterized as being usually of small size, dating from the 19th century, and having unusually wide borders in relation to their narrow fields. In the prayer rugs, the arch (which indicates the direction of Mecca, the holy city) is straight-sided, with a triangular indentation below it on each side, the local reminiscence of a lobed-arch form used in the Ottoman court prayer rugs of the 16th and 17th centuries. The color scheme is unique among similar carpets: the field is usually a strong red, with yellow and violet together with a light blue that is quite variable owing to uneven dyeing. Examples that predate the use of chemical dyes are considered to be among the most attractive Turkish carpets.

來源與貢獻者：

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300244119 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300244119
聯合目錄：密拉斯、米拉斯、mi la ssu 、mì lā sī 、mi la si 、Milas 、Melas 、Melez 、Milâs 、Milaz 、Milas 、Milas

引用：

[密拉斯 Milas(編號300244119)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300244119（2024/11/13瀏覽）。

密拉斯............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 May 28, 2015
.................	經濟部智慧財產局－本國專利技術名詞中英對照查詢資料庫 May 17, 2015
米拉斯............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	有道youdao詞典
Milas............	[VP]
.................	Bacharach and Bierman, Warp and Weft of Islam (1979) 9
.................	Schlosser, Book of Rugs (1963) 30
.................	Ettinghausen et al., Prayer Rugs (1974) 70
.................	Webster's New Geographical Dictionary (1988)
.................	Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 01/93; applies to rugs, containers.
.................	Miller, Como Reconocer las Antigüedades (1991) 156
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
Melas............	[VP]
.................	Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 01/93; applies to rugs, container.
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 4 September 2009
Melez............	[VP]
.................	Textile Museum Journal (1962-) Vol. 3, No. 4, 23
.................	Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 01/93; applies to rugs, containers.
Milâs............	[VP]
.................	Times Atlas of the World (1983)
.................	Grove Art Online (2008-)
Milaz............	[VP]
.................	Textile Museum Journal (1962-) Vol. 3, No. 4, 23
.................	Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 01/93; applies to rugs, containers.
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	New Encyclopaedia Britannica (1984) Melas carpets
.................	Textile Museum Journal (1962-) 3/4: 15; Milas rugs
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules carpets, Melas; rugs, Meles
.................	Personal Communication Carol Bier, Curator, Textile Museum, WADC, 10/92.; Meles rugs; Milas rugs
.................	Bureau AAT, RKD