英文.... | Style of textiles, particularly floor coverings (often prayer rugs), handwoven in Kula, a town east of Izmir in western Turkey, popular with collectors in the 19th century and beyond. The designs are often characterized by a low, straight-sided arch (indicating the direction of Mecca), columnar sides of the prayer niche often comprising broad, ribbonlike pendant forms, and often having elaborate central motifs. Early Kula prayer rugs have strong reds and blues, but in most later examples the red has been exchanged for an assortment of muddy browns and yellows. |
古剌(安那托利亞的伊斯蘭織品風格)............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
................. | 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 July 9, 2012 |
Kula(Anatolian Islamic textile style)............ | [VP] |
................. | Ellis, Oriental Carpets (1988) |
................. | Oxford English Dictionary (1989) Kula |
................. | Ettinghausen et al., Prayer Rugs (1974) |
................. | Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 01/93; applies to rugs.; Kula |
................. | Miller, Como Reconocer las Antigüedades (1991) 164 |
................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
................. | Fleming y Honour, Diccionario de Artes Decorativas (1987) 443 |
................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 16 September 2009 |
Koula............ | [VP] |
................. | New Encyclopaedia Britannica (1984) |
................. | Oxford English Dictionary (1989) |
................. | Textile Museum Journal (1962-) Vol. 3, No. 4, 23 |
................. | Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 01/93; applies to rugs. |
Kulah............ | [VP] |
................. | New Encyclopaedia Britannica (1984) |
................. | Oxford English Dictionary (1989) |
................. | Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 01/93; applies to rugs. |
Coula............ | [VP] |
................. | Textile Museum Journal (1962-) 3/4: 23 |
................. | Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 01/93; applies to rugs. |
handwoven in Kula, a town east of Izmir, in western Turkey. Kula prayer rugs were produced throughou............ | [VP] |
................. | Oxford English Dictionary (1989) |
Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
................. | Bacharach and Bierman, Warp and Weft of Islam (1979) 11; Kulas |
................. | Schlosser, Book of Rugs (1963) 29; Kulas |
................. | New Encyclopaedia Britannica (1984) Kula carpets |
................. | Ellis, Oriental Carpets (1988) GLOS; Kula rugs |
................. | Erdmann, 700 Years of Oriental Carpets (1970) 49; Kulas |
................. | Kendrick and Tattersall, Hand-woven Carpets (1973) 154; Kulas |
................. | Ettinghausen et al., Prayer Rugs (1974) Kulas |
................. | Textile Museum Journal (1962-) Vol. 3, No. 4, 15; Kula rugs |
................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) Kulahs |
................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules Kulah rugs; rugs, Kula |
................. | Personal Communication Carol Bier, Curator, Textile Museum, WADC, 10/92.; Kula carpets |
................. | Winkler Prins Atlas (1987) |