俾路支地毯 Baluch
範圍註 ：
居住於阿富汗及伊朗東部的俾路支人使用的一種地毯編織風格。其樣式通常是以重複的斜交紋飾構成整個毯面，或是一片複雜交織的手勾紗圖樣。禮拜毯可能織有樣式化樹木的葉子和枝幹圖飾，框格內並有小型幾何形植物圖樣。俾路支地毯兩端的外圍部分通常較長，並以錦緞繩、帶作為裝飾。較古老的地毯配色為深沉的紅、褐、藍、棕褐、白搭配。纖維一般採用羊毛、山羊毛、駱駝毛、白色棉絮，也有出現少量的絲織結的例子。傳統的織結多為非對稱形式。地毯品質的優劣差異很大，伊朗呼羅珊省(Khorasan)所產的地毯通常被視為品質較佳者。俾路支地毯經常被歸類為土庫曼的產品，但兩者並無明顯關聯。
詞彙 ：
俾路支地毯(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
俾路支(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
pei lu chih ti t'an(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
bēi lù zhī dì tǎn(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
bei lu zhi di tan(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Baluch(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,A)
Baluch(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
Baluch(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
Baluchi(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Baloch(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Balooch(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Baloochi(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Balouch(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Belouch(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Bolochi(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
俾路支(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
pei lu chih ti t'an(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
bēi lù zhī dì tǎn(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
bei lu zhi di tan(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Baluch(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,A)
Baluch(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
Baluch(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
Baluchi(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Baloch(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Balooch(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Baloochi(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Balouch(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Belouch(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Bolochi(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： F.FL
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....風格與時代層面........風格與時代............<依區域區分之風格與時代>................亞洲....................中亞........................西土耳其斯坦風格與時代............................<西土耳其斯坦歷史風格與時代>................................<西土耳其斯坦歷史風格>....................................<西土耳其斯坦歷史織品風格>
........................................俾路支地毯
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Style of rugs woven by the Baloch people living in Afghanistan and eastern Iran. The patterns often incorporate repeated motifs diagonally arranged across the field, or a maze of intricate latch-hooked forms. Prayer rugs may contain a field filled with the leaves and stems of a stylized tree, with geometric small plants in the spandrels. Baluchi rugs frequently have long aprons at both ends, decorated with stripes and bands of brocading. The color scheme of older rugs is a dark combination of reds, browns, blues, tans, and white. The fibers are typically wool, goat and camel hair, cotton for whites, and in some cases a few knots of silk. The knotting is customarily asymmetrical. The rugs vary greatly in quality, the better ones usually being ascribed to the Khorasan province of Iran. Baluchi rugs are frequently classed with the products of the Turkmen but show little relationship to them. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 俾路支地毯............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 February 29, 2012 |
| 俾路支............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 有道youdao詞典 |
| Baluch............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary (1989) |
| ................. | Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 01/93; applies to rugs, kilims, bags. |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| ................. | Fleming y Honour, Diccionario de Artes Decorativas (1987) 843 |
| Baluchi............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary (1989) |
| ................. | Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 01/93. |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 25 May 2010 |
| Baloch............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 01/93. |
| Balooch............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 01/93. |
| Baloochi............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
| Balouch............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Personal Communication Carol Bier, Curator, Textile Museum, WADC, 10/92. |
| Belouch............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Personal Communication Carol Bier, Curator, Textile Museum, WADC, 10/92. |
| ................. | Candidate term AATA - 4/91 |
| Bolochi............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum. |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Bacharach and Bierman, Warp and Weft of Islam (1979) 55; Baluchis |
| ................. | Boucher, Baluch Woven Treasures (1989) 13; Baluchis; 11; Baluch rugs |
| ................. | Bier, Woven from the Soul (1987) 291; Baluchs |
| ................. | Schlosser, Book of Rugs (1963) 61; Baluchi carpets; Baluchi rugs |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) rugs, Balochi; rugs, Baluchi |
| ................. | Oxford Companion to the Decorative Arts (1975) 791; Beluchis |
| ................. | Thompson, Oriental Carpets (1988) GLOS; Baloochs; Baluchs; Beludjs; Beluchs; Baluch weavings |
| ................. | Mackie and Thompson, Turkmen (1980) Beluchs |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) Baluchis; Beluchis; Balochis; Baluchs; Balochs |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules carpets, Baluchi |
| ................. | Personal Communication W. Denny, 11/1/90.; Baluch rugs; Carol Bier, Curator, Textile Museum, WADC, 10/92.; Baluch weavings |
| ................. | Times atlas of the world (1990) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300238051
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300238051
聯合目錄： 俾路支地毯 、俾路支 、pei lu chih ti t'an 、bēi lù zhī dì tǎn 、bei lu zhi di tan 、Baluch 、Baluchi 、Baloch 、Balooch 、Baloochi 、Balouch 、Belouch 、Bolochi 、Baluch 、Baluch
聯合目錄： 俾路支地毯 、俾路支 、pei lu chih ti t'an 、bēi lù zhī dì tǎn 、bei lu zhi di tan 、Baluch 、Baluchi 、Baloch 、Balooch 、Baloochi 、Balouch 、Belouch 、Bolochi 、Baluch 、Baluch
引用：
[俾路支地毯 Baluch(編號300238051)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300238051（2024/11/22瀏覽）。