| 英文.... | Long, straight-bladed swords with a grip long enough to allow them to be grasped by one hand plus two or three fingers of the other, used in the 15th and 16th centuries. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Zwaarden met een gevest dat lang genoeg is om in voorkomende gevallen ook met de tweede hand te worden gepakt; 15e en 16e eeuw. |
| 西班牙語.... | Espadas largas y de hojas rectas con una empuñadura lo suficientemente larga para permitir agarrarla con una mano más dos o tres dedos de la otra; usadas en los siglos XV y XVI. |
| 混用劍............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 武器事典 14-15 |
| 長劍............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013) |
| bastard swords............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Edge and Paddock, Arms and Armor of the Medieval Knight (1988) GLOS |
| ................. | Oakeshott, Sword in the Age of Chivalry (1965) |
| ................. | Quick, Weapons and Military Terms (1973) |
| ................. | Stone, Glossary of Construction of Arms and Armour (1961) |
| ................. | Personal Communication Don LaRocca, Curator, Metropolitan Museum of Art, consultancy, 6/92 |
| bastard sword............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| hand-and-a-half swords............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Edge and Paddock, Arms and Armor of the Medieval Knight (1988) GLOS |
| ................. | Oakeshott, Sword in the Age of Chivalry (1965) IND |
| ................. | Quick, Weapons and Military Terms (1973) |
| ................. | Stone, Glossary of Construction of Arms and Armour (1961) illustration |
| ................. | Personal Communication Don LaRocca, Curator, Metropolitan Museum of Art, consultancy, 6/92 |
| swords, bastard............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| swords, hand-and-a-half............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| anderhalfhanders............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| anderhalfhander............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| espadas bastardas............ | [VP] |
| ................. | TAA database (2000-) |
| espada bastarda............ | [VP] |
| ................. | TAA database (2000-) |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Puype, Legermuseum Delft |