| 英文.... | Short-necked, fretless lutelike chordophones of the Arab world, the direct ancestors of European lutes, strung in double courses and played with a plectrum. The large soundbox is built of ribs of lightweight wood with a strongly rounded back and flat belly, one large or two or three small sound holes, a bridge on the lower part of the belly, and a piece of fishskin, leather, or shell above the bridge to protect the belly from the strokes of the plectrum. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Snaarinstrumenten met een klankkast van lichte, houten zijbanden, sterk bollend achterblad, een plat bovenblad met 1 grote, 2 of 3 kleine klankgaten, kam op het onderste gedeelte van het bovenblad, met een stuk vissen- of ander leer, of met een schelp, erboven, om het bovenblad te beschermen tegen beschadiging door het plectrum, korte hals zonder frets, dubbele snarenkoren; bespeeld met een plectrum; Arabische wereld. |
| 西班牙語.... | Cordófonos del mundo árabe tipo laúd de mástil corto, sin trastes, antecesores directos de los laúdes europeos, con encordado doble y tocados con un plectro. La gran caja de resonancia se construye de costillas de madera liviana con un dorso marcadamente abombado y un vientre plano, una gran abertura de sonido o dos o tres pequeñas aberturas, un puente en la sección inferior del vientre, y un trozo de piel de pescado, cuero o concha encima del puente para proteger el vientre de los golpes del plectro. |
| 烏德琴............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 音樂辭典 381 |
| 'ūds............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| 'ūd............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) needs diacritic |
| ................. | Randel, New Harvard Dictionary of Music (1986) needs diacritic |
| 'īdān............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) needs diacritics |
| 'idan............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) needs diacritic |
| ouds............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
| oud............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| 'ud............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) needs diacritic |
| ................. | Randel, Diccionario Harvard de Música (1997) |
| uds............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| ûds............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| uds............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| ud............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Diagram Group, Musical Instruments of the World (1976) illustration, 180; ud |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) ud; oud |
| ................. | Magic Sounds, Musical Instruments of the Far East (1989) Used in essay by Dalia Cohen, Musical Instruments of the East and West: A General Comparison unpaged; ûd |
| ................. | Randel, New Harvard Dictionary of Music (1986) oud |
| ................. | Personal Communication Sam Quigley, Boston Museum of Fine Arts, suggested at AAT review, 2/92; ud |
| ................. | Etnomusicologisch Centrum |