英文.... | Double clarinets of India and Ceylon, consisting of two parallel pipes each with a single beating reed and a regionally variable number of fingerholes, fitted into a globular gourd made airtight with wax which acts as both blowpipe and wind chamber. Usually the right pipe serves as a melody pipe and the left as a drone pipe with its holes plugged as required. |
荷蘭語.... | Dubbele klarinetten bestaande uit twee evenwijdige pijpen, ieder met een enkel opslaand riet en een per streek verschillend aantal vingergaten, bevestigd op een ronde kalebas, die luchtdicht is afgesloten met was en die dienst doet als blaaspijp en windkamer. Meestal dient de rechter pijp als een melodiepijp en de linker als brompijp, waarbij de gaten waar nodig zijn gestopt; vervaardigd en bespeeld in India en Ceylon. |
西班牙語.... | Clarinetes dobles de la India y de Ceylán que consisten en dos tubos paralelos, cada uno con una lengüeta batiente y un número variable de orificios para los dedos según las regiones, introducidos dentro de una calabaza globular cerrada en forma hermética con cera la cual actúa como tubo para soplar y cámara de aire. Generalmente el tubo derecho sirve como tubo melódico y el izquierdo como un roncón cuyos orificios se tapan cuando se requiere. |
朋吉管(雙管豎笛)............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
................. | 智慧藏百科全書網 April 30, 2012 |
................. | 遠流字典通 July 20, 2015 |
pungis(double clarinets)............ | [VP] |
................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) needs diacritics |
pungi(double clarinet)............ | [VP] |
................. | Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) needs diacritics |
................. | Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) illustration, Vol. 3, 159, needs diacritics |
................. | Personal Communication Ken Moore, Metropolitan Museum, at outside review at AAT, 2/28/92; needs diacritics |
................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
magudis............ | [VP] |
................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
poogyes............ | [VP] |
................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
punges(double clarinets)............ | [VP] |
................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
tiktiris............ | [VP] |
................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
tumeris............ | [VP] |
................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
pungi's............ | [Bureau AAT] |
................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
magudi............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
................. | Tranchefort, Los Instrumentos Musicales (1994) |
tiktiri............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
................. | Tranchefort, Los Instrumentos Musicales (1994) |
tubri............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
................. | Tranchefort, Los Instrumentos Musicales (1994) |
Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
................. | Diagram Group, Musical Instruments of the World (1976) illustration, 38; tiktiri |
................. | Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) magudi; needs diacritic; tumeri; tiktiri |
................. | Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) punge |
................. | Personal Communication Ken Moore, Metropolitan Museum, at outside review at AAT, 2/28/92.; tiktiri |
................. | Etnomusicologisch Centrum |