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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300214748 詞彙類型:概念
白華 efflorescence
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範圍註 :
一種鬆散黏附的物質,通常為白色晶體粉末狀沈積物,見於石頭、磚塊、嵌片或水泥製品之表面,為可溶性鹽分吸附至物件表面後晶化而成。
詞彙 :
白華(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
析晶(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
風化(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
霜華(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
白霜(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
pai hua(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
bái huà (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
bai hua(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
efflorescence(P,,V,英文-偏好,D,U,U)
efflorescentie(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
eflorescencia(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: D.DE
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物理特質層面
........情況與作用
............<條件與作用>
................霧面
....................白華
其他範圍註 :
英文....A white powdery crust formed by extraneous salts evolving on the surface of stone, plaster, ceramics, or another material as the result of water migration and subsequent evaporation. Typical efflorescence on masonry surfaces occurs when moisture dissolves water soluble salts, then seeps to the surface, where the water evaporates leaving a salt residue. Efflorescence crystal growth can result from fluctuations in water vapor pressure that occur with changing humidity and temperature. The salts most commonly found in efflorescence are sulfates, carbonates, and chlorides of sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, and iron.
荷蘭語....Een losjes hechtende substantie, meestal een wit kristallijnen poederachtige afzetting op het oppervlak van (bak)steen, mozaïekblokjes of cement, veroorzaakt doordat oplosbare zouten worden aangetrokken tot het oppervlak, waar ze vervolgens kristalliseren.
西班牙語....Un depósito de polvo blanco en la superficie de una piedra, ladrillo u obra de concreto, causado por sales solubles que afloran a la superficie cuando cristalizan.
來源與貢獻者:
白華............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 April 19, 2010
................. 牛津當代大辭典 557
................. 朗文英漢雙解科技大辭典 534
風化............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 149
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 September 7, 2012
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 September 7, 2012
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 September 7, 2012
霜華............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 September 7, 2012
白霜............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 September 7, 2012
efflorescence............ [VP]
................. Art and Archaeology Technical Abstracts (1955-) Vol. 2, No. 1, 265; Vol. 2, No. 2, 301
................. Hodges, Artifacts (1989) 52
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) 
................. Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) 
................. Mosaics in Situ Project Glossary (2003) 8 Jan. 2004
................. Urban Conservation Glossary [online] (2001) 8 Jan. 2004
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
efflorescentie............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
eflorescencia............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Rico y Martínez, Diccionario Técnico Akal de conservación y restauración de bienes culturales, español-alemán-inglés-italiano-francés (2003) 78
................. Calvo, Conservación y restauración: materiales, técnicas y procedimientos: de la A a la Z (1997) 
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) defects
................. Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994) 
外部連結:
引用:
[白華 efflorescence(編號300214748)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300214748(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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