| 英文.... | General term for the short double-edged, pointed Roman swords, originally used for thrusting only and having practically no guard, used by the infantry. Over time, versions with longer blades and a small guard developed, and they were made to execute both thrusts and cuts. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Zwaarden van romeinse oorsprong met korte tweesnijdende rechte kling, gebruikt door infanteristen. |
| 西班牙語.... | Término general para las espadas cortas romanas de doble filo y extremo puntiagudo, originariamente usadas solamente para estocadas y prácticamente sin guarnición, por la infantería. Con el tiempo, se desarrollaron otras versiones de hojas más largas y una pequeña guarnición, para servir tanto para estocadas como para cortes. |
| 羅馬戰劍............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 武器事典 30-31 |
| gladii............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Quick, Weapons and Military Terms (1973) |
| ................. | Robinson, Armour of Imperial Rome (1975) IND |
| ................. | Tarassuk and Blair, Complete Encyclopedia of Arms and Armor (1979) |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| gladius............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Connolly, Greece and Rome at War (1981) illustration, 232 |
| ................. | Diagram Group, Weapons (1980) illustration, 45 |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| ................. | Enciclopedia Salvat Monitor (1969) 6:2352 |
| gladios............ | [VP] |
| ................. | TAA database (2000-) |
| gladio............ | [VP] |
| ................. | TAA database (2000-) |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Bureau AAT, RKD |
| ................. | Legermuseum |