主教、修道院男女院長所持的權杖，仿自牧羊人牧羊之曲柄杖，象徵神職牧者之職權。

牧杖(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
神職權杖(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
mu chang (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
mù zhàng (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
mu zhang (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
crosiers(episcopal)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
crosier(episcopal)　(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
croziers(episcopal)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
episcopal staffs(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
pastoral staffs(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
bisschopsstaven(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
bisschopsstaf(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
bâtons pastoraux(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,PN)
bâton pastoral(,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
bastone pastorale(,U,Italian-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
baculo pastorale(,U,Italian-非偏好,UF,U,SN)
báculos(episcopal)　(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
báculo(episcopal)　(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
báculo cayado(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,UF,U,SN)
báculo curvo(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,UF,U,SN)
báculo episcopal(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,UF,U,SN)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........視覺及語言傳達
............資訊形式 (層級名)
................<資訊形式 (先導詞)>
....................<資訊製品>
........................<依功能區分之資訊製品>
............................<識別製品>
................................<職權象徵>
....................................牧杖

distinguished from....

鉤(物件類型)

英文....	Staffs resembling shepherds' crooks borne by bishops, abbots, or abbesses, as symbols of the pastoral office. There were three early forms: The first was a rod of wood bent or crooked at the top and pointed at the lower end. This is the oldest form and was known as the pedum. The second had, instead of the crook, a knob which was often surmounted by a cross, and was called the ferula or cambuta. It was sometimes borne by popes. In the third form the top consisted of a crux decussata, or Greek T (tau), the arms of the cross being often so twisted as to represent two serpents opposed. The original material of the crosier was generally cypress-wood, often cased or inlaid with gold or silver. Later on the staffs were made of solid ivory, gold, silver, and enameled metal.
荷蘭語....	Staven die op herdersstaven lijken en die worden gedragen door bisschoppen, abten of abdissen als symbolen van het pastorale ambt.
西班牙語....	Bastones parecidos a cayados, portados por obispos, abades, o abadesas, como símbolos del cargo pastoral.

牧杖............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9, 176
神職權杖............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013)
crosiers(episcopal)............	[VP]
.................	JPGT Photo Archive, Minor Arts (1990)
.................	Hoffman, Year 1200 (1970) 152
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	New Catholic Encyclopedia [online] (2003-)
.................	BHA Subject Headings (1985-)
.................	Candidate term Candidate term - CCA - 10/15/92.
.................	AATA database (1995-) 122475 checked 26 January 2012
crosier(episcopal)............	[VP]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988)
croziers(episcopal)............	[VP]
.................	Mayo, History of Ecclesiastical Dress (1984)
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	Hernmarck, Art of the European Silversmith (1977) illustration, 363
episcopal staffs............	[VP]
.................	BHA Subject Headings (1985-)
pastoral staffs............	[VP]
.................	Mayo, History of Ecclesiastical Dress (1984) 120
.................	BHA Subject Headings (1985-)
bisschopsstaven............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
bisschopsstaf............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
bâtons pastoraux............	[VP]
.................	Boily et al., Religious Objects (1994) 99
bâton pastoral............	[VP]
.................	Boily et al., Religious Objects (1994) 99
bastone pastorale............	[VP]
.................	ICCD database (1988-)
baculo pastorale............	[VP]
.................	ICCD database (1988-)
báculos(episcopal)............	[VP]
.................	Comité, Plural del término en singular
báculo(episcopal)............	[VP]
.................	Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) I:322
.................	García y Gross, Pequeño Larousse Ilustrado (1981) 1:125
báculo cayado............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Meyer, Manual de Ornamentación (2004) 500
báculo curvo............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Meyer, Manual de Ornamentación (2004) 500
báculo episcopal............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Meyer, Manual de Ornamentación (2004) 500
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	Boily et al., Religious Objects (1994)
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) crozier; Staff, Pastoral
.................	Mayo, History of Ecclesiastical Dress (1984)
.................	AATA database (1995-) 122475 checked 26 January 2012
.................	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)

Getty AAT: 300212149 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300212149
聯合目錄： 牧杖 、神職權杖 、mu chang 、mù zhàng 、mu zhang 、crosiers 、crosier 、croziers 、episcopal staffs 、pastoral staffs 、bisschopsstaven 、bisschopsstaf 、bâtons pastoraux 、bâton pastoral 、bastone pastorale 、baculo pastorale 、báculos 、báculo 、báculo cayado 、báculo curvo 、báculo episcopal