輪狀皺領 ruffs
範圍註 ：
輪狀的整圈皺摺衣領，流行於西元十六世紀至十七世紀間的男女用領飾。通常以硬挺的蕾絲或麻料或平紋細布製成，且通常會以蕾絲鑲邊。
詞彙 ：
輪狀皺領(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
襞襟(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
環狀領(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
lun chuang chou ling(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
lún zhuàng zhòu lǐng(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
lun zhuang zhou ling(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
ruffs(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
ruff(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
neck ruffles(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
neck ruffs(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
ruffles, neck(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
ruffs, neck(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
fraises(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
fraise(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
escarola(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,SN)
襞襟(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
環狀領(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
lun chuang chou ling(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
lún zhuàng zhòu lǐng(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
lun zhuang zhou ling(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
ruffs(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
ruff(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
neck ruffles(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
neck ruffs(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
ruffles, neck(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
ruffs, neck(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
fraises(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
fraise(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
escarola(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼： V.TE
層級架構：
........................................
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Full, circular plaited collars worn in the 16th and 17th centuries by both men and women. Usually made of stiffened lace or linen or of muslin and frequently trimmed with lace. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Volle, ronde gevlochten kragen die in de 16e en 17e eeuw door zowel mannen als vrouwen werden gedragen. Meestal gemaakt van verstevigd kant of linnen of van mousseline en vaak afgezet met kant. |
| 西班牙語.... | Cuello abatanado, circular y plegado utilizado en los siglos XVI y XVII por hombres y mujeres. Por lo general, realizado de encaje almidonado o lino, o de muselina frecuentemente adornada con encaje. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 輪狀皺領............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | YAHOO!奇摩字典 July 22, 2015 |
| ................. | 遠流字典通 July 22, 2015 |
| ................. | Cambridge Dictionaries Online July 22, 2015 |
| 襞襟............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | YAHOO!奇摩字典 July 22, 2015 |
| 環狀領............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 線上英漢字典 July 22, 2015 |
| ruffs............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Cunnington et al., Dictionary of English Costume (1965) illustration |
| ................. | Fairholt, Costume in England (1968) Vol. 2 |
| ................. | Waffen- und Kostüumkünde (1897-) illustration, Vol. 2, "Vocabulary of Basic Terms for Cataloguing Costume" - ICOM International Committee. |
| ................. | Cunnington and Lucas, Costume for Births, Marriages, and Deaths (1978) illustration, 30 |
| ................. | Picken, Fashion Dictionary (1957) illustration, 74 |
| ................. | V&A personal artifacts terminology (1991) |
| ................. | Ashelford, Visual History of Costume: 16th Century (1986) illustration, GLOS |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) illustration |
| ................. | Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) illustration |
| ................. | BHA Subject Headings (1985-) |
| ................. | Candidate term V & A Museum - 12/93 |
| ruff............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) |
| neck ruffles............ | [VP] |
| ................. | National Museum of American History, Dictionary of Costume (n.d.) |
| neck ruffs............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Livandi, Thesaurus of Clothing and Textile Terms, Personal Artifacts (1990) |
| ................. | Picken, Fashion Dictionary (1957) illustration |
| ruffles, neck............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| ruffs, neck............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| fraises............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| fraise............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| escarola............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Turner Wilcox, La Moda en el Vestir (1946) |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300210072
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300210072
聯合目錄： 輪狀皺領 、襞襟 、環狀領 、lun chuang chou ling 、lún zhuàng zhòu lǐng 、lun zhuang zhou ling 、ruffs 、ruff 、neck ruffles 、neck ruffs 、ruffles, neck 、ruffs, neck 、fraises 、fraise 、escarola
聯合目錄： 輪狀皺領 、襞襟 、環狀領 、lun chuang chou ling 、lún zhuàng zhòu lǐng 、lun zhuang zhou ling 、ruffs 、ruff 、neck ruffles 、neck ruffs 、ruffles, neck 、ruffs, neck 、fraises 、fraise 、escarola
引用：
[輪狀皺領 ruffs(編號300210072)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300210072（2024/11/22瀏覽）。