玻璃琴(音樂杯組) armonicas
範圍註 ：
西元1761年左右，由班傑明．富蘭克林發明的音樂杯組。玻璃碗依照大小，同一軸心地裝設於水平琴桿上，演奏者以微濕或沾粉的手指摩擦玻璃碗邊緣發聲時，聯接於腳踏板的曲柄同時轉動玻碗。在稍後的發展，將裝水的淺槽固定在琴桿下方，因為琴杆傾斜放置，因此一來，玻璃碗在轉動時，即可自動沾水變濕。
詞彙 ：
玻璃琴(音樂杯組) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
玻璃鐘琴(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
玻璃碗琴(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
po li ch'in(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
bō lí qín(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
bo li qin(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
armonicas(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
armonica(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
armonica(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
glass harmonica(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
glass harmonicas(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
harmonicas, glass(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
armonica's(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,D,U,U)
armónica(idiófono) (P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,SN)
玻璃鐘琴(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
玻璃碗琴(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
po li ch'in(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
bō lí qín(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
bo li qin(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
armonicas(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
armonica(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
armonica(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
glass harmonica(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
glass harmonicas(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
harmonicas, glass(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
armonica's(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,D,U,U)
armónica(idiófono) (P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼： V.TT
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....物件層面........裝備與設備............聲音裝置 (層級名)................<依音響特性區分之聲音裝置>....................體鳴樂器........................擦奏體鳴樂器............................玻璃琴 (擦奏體鳴樂器)
................................玻璃琴 (音樂杯組)
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Musical glasses developed by Benjamin Franklin around 1761, in which glass bowls of graded size fitted concentrically on a horizontal rod are turned by a crank attached to a pedal as the player rubs the rims with slightly moistened or chalk-dusted fingers to produce sound. In a slightly later development, a shallow trough of water is fitted below the rod, which is mounted obliquely so that the bowls are moistened as they rotate. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Reeks glazen schalen waarop muziek wordt gemaakt door over de randen te wrijven met bevochtigde of met magnesium ingewreven vingers, concentrisch gemonteerd op een horizontale staaf, draaibaar d.m.v. krukas en pedaal, oplopende afmetingen; rond 1761 ontwikkeld; ook de latere versie met ondiep, licht hellend onder de staaf aangebracht gootje met water voor bevochtiging van de schalen. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 玻璃琴(音樂杯組)............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 簡明音樂詞典 |
| 玻璃鐘琴............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 智慧藏百科全書網 |
| 玻璃碗琴............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 |
| po li ch'in............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| bō lí qín............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| bo li qin............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| armonicas............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Diagram Group, Musical Instruments of the World (1976) illustration, 129, invent.B.Franklin; glass bowls diff. sizes fitted on a rod over water trough, turned by treadle |
| ................. | Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) "B.Franklin's name for his invention which we now call glass harmonica." |
| ................. | Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) illustration, Vol. 2, 725, in entry "musical glasses", invent. B.Franklin circa 1761; glasses on rod, turned, barely touch wate |
| ................. | Randel, New Harvard Dictionary of Music (1986) illustration, in entry for glass harmonica, which it says is called "armonica" ?! |
| ................. | Personal Communication Sam Quigley, Boston Museum of Fine Art, AAT review, 2/92: type of musical glasses, glasses on a rod. |
| ................. | Candidate term Candidate comment -- BATEMI -- 3/94; change scope note to be clearer. |
| armonica............ | [VP] |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| glass harmonica............ | [VP] |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
| glass harmonicas............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Bessaraboff, Ancient European Musical Instruments (1944) 26 |
| ................. | Diagram Group, Musical Instruments of the World (1976) illustration, 29 |
| ................. | Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) |
| ................. | Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) |
| harmonicas, glass............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| armonica's............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| armónica(idiófono)............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Tranchefort, Los Instrumentos Musicales (1994) |
| Subject:............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) harmonica, glass |
| ................. | Encyclopedie van muziekinstrumenten (1977) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300205500
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300205500
聯合目錄： 玻璃琴 、玻璃鐘琴 、玻璃碗琴 、po li ch'in 、bō lí qín 、bo li qin 、armonicas 、armonica 、glass harmonica 、glass harmonicas 、harmonicas, glass 、armonica 、armonica's 、armónica
聯合目錄： 玻璃琴 、玻璃鐘琴 、玻璃碗琴 、po li ch'in 、bō lí qín 、bo li qin 、armonicas 、armonica 、glass harmonica 、glass harmonicas 、harmonicas, glass 、armonica 、armonica's 、armónica
引用：
[玻璃琴(音樂杯組) armonicas(編號300205500)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300205500（2024/11/22瀏覽）。