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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300193683 詞彙類型:概念
角蛋白 keratin
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範圍註 :
指稱一種天然的纖維蛋白質,為建構表皮組織的主要基底。角蛋白包含所有所有常見的胺基酸,但胱胺酸的含量比所有其他的纖維狀結構蛋白來得高。軟角蛋白則可見於皮膚、羊毛、毛髮、羽毛的外層,而硬角蛋白則是龜甲、指甲、蹄、鱗片、喙與爪子等部位的主要組成成分。除了依其天然形式加以使用之外,自西元十七世紀中葉起,角蛋白也用來塑模做成鈕扣、梳子與環扣。
詞彙 :
角蛋白(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
chiao tan pai(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jiǎo dàn bái(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jiao dan bai(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
keratin(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
neurokeratin(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
keratine(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
kératine(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,U)
cheratina(P,,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,U)
queratina(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................有機材料
........................蛋白質
............................角蛋白
其他範圍註 :
英文....A natural fibrous protein that is the primary building block for epidermal tissue. Keratin contains all of the common amino acids, but has higher amounts of cystine than other fibrous structural proteins. Soft keratins are found in the external layers of skin, wool, hair, feathers, while hard keratins are the major components of tortoise shells, nails, hoofs, scales, bills, and claws. In addition to usage in their natural form, since the mid-1600s keratin has been molded into buttons, combs, and buckles.
荷蘭語....Een vezelachtige proteïne die de chemische basis vormt van opperhuidweefsel zoals haar, hoorn, wol, nagels of veren.
西班牙語....Proteína fibrosa que forma la base química de tejidos epidérmicos tales como pelo, cuernos, lana, uñas o plumas.
來源與貢獻者:
角蛋白............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 December 18, 2009
................. 牛津當代大辭典 992
................. 朗文英漢雙解科技大辭典 919
keratin............ [VP]
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. Rose and von Endt, Protein Chemistry (1984) 18
................. Mills and White, Organic Chemistry of Museum Objects (1987) 24
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
neurokeratin............ [VP]
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
keratine............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
kératine............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
cheratina............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
queratina............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) I:831
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Polytechnisch woordenboek En-Ne (1991) 
外部連結:
引用:
[角蛋白 keratin(編號300193683)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300193683(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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