英文.... | Refers to the Mexican American movement in the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries characterized by artistic and political discussions addressing social issues relevant to Mexican and Chicano communities. The movement is driven by a rediscovery of Pre-Columbian indigenous styles, the development of highly expressionistic Mexican mural painting, and by controversies in cultural studies surrounding bi-culturalism and ethnic heritage and identity. The movement also reveals strong regionalist elements, promoting vernacular forms and techniques to expound traditional and contemporary iconography. In urban communities, the movement is characterized by the creation of customized cars known as low-riders and by graffiti art. |
荷蘭語.... | Verwijst naar de Mexicaans-Amerikaanse stroming in de Verenigde Staten in de 19de en 20ste eeuw die zich kenmerkt door artistieke en politieke discussies over sociale kwesties die relevant zijn voor de Mexicaanse gemeenschap en de Chicano-gemeenschap. Centraal in deze stroming staan de herontdekking van Precolumbiaanse inheemse stijlen, de ontwikkeling van een zeer expressionistische Mexicaanse muurschilderstijl en geschillen over culturele studies omtrent het biculturalisme en het etnische erfgoed en de etnische identiteit. De stroming wordt ook gekenmerkt door sterke regionalistische elementen, waarbij de nadruk wordt gelegd op lokale vormen en technieken om de traditionele en hedendaagse iconografie af te beelden. In stedelijke gemeenschappen kenmerkt de stroming zich door het maken van customized auto's, de zogenoemde low-riders, en door graffitikunst. |
西班牙語.... | Refiérase al movimiento mexicano-americano en los Estados Unidos durante los siglos XIX y XX, caracterizados por discusiones artísticas y políticas que trata los problemas sociales relevantes a las comunidades mexicanas y Chicanas. El movimiento es conducido por un redescubrimiento de estilos indígenas pre-Colombinos, el desarrollo de la pintura mexicana del mural, y por controversias en los estudios culturales que rodean al multiculturalismo e identidades étnicas. El movimiento también revela elementos fuertes del regionalismo, promoviendo formas y técnicas vernáculas para exponer la iconografía tradicional y contemporánea. |
奇卡諾............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
................. | 智慧藏百科全書網 August 10, 2012 |
................. | 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 August 10, 2012 |
墨西哥裔美國人............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
................. | 智慧藏百科全書網 August 10, 2012 |
Mexican American............ | [VP] |
................. | Kanellos, Hispanic-American Almanac (1993) 40 |
................. | Latin American Spirit (1988) TABC, Jacinto Quirarte. Mexican and Mexican American Artists: 1920-1970. |
................. | Quirarte, Mexican American Artists (1973) 132 |
................. | Avery Index (1963-) |
................. | Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) |
American, Mexican............ | [VP] |
................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
Chicano............ | [VP] |
................. | Art in America (1913-) illustration, Vol. 8, No. 6, 84, June 1992. "Chicano identities." eva Sperling Cockcroft. |
................. | Kanellos, Hispanic-American Almanac (1993) 40 |
................. | Museum News (1924-) Vol. 6, No. 6, 26, Review "Chicano Art: Resistance and Affirmation, 1965-1985" |
................. | Quirarte, Mexican American Artists (1973) 132, equates Chicano & Mexican American. Seems to consider Chicano more politically correct, but slightly |
................. | Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) "Latin American Artists of the USA: Chicano" Accessed 8/2/00 |
................. | Avery Index (1963-) |
Mexicaans-Amerikaans............ | [Bureau AAT] |
................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
Mexicoamericano............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
................. | TAA database (2000-) |
Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Chicano art; precoor.; Mexican American art; Mexican American architecture |
................. | RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) precoor.; Mexican American art; Mexican American architecture |
................. | Avery Index (1963-) Architecture--Mexican American |
................. | Bureau AAT, RKD |