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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300186215 詞彙類型:概念
霧面 bloom(cloudy condition)
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範圍註 :
廣泛用指許多表面遇到空氣中的水氣或溼氣而產生改變的外觀,例如:亮光漆變混濁、石造建築風化等,有別於「漂白」。「漂白」是指使用溶劑後產生的乳白色樹脂狀或油狀薄膜。
詞彙 :
霧面(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
粉霜(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
wu mien (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
wù miàn (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
wu mian(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
bloom(cloudy condition) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,U)
chill(cloudy condition) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
clouding(condition) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
waas(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
floers(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
vochtaanslag(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
florescencia(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
eflorescencia(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
florecimiento(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: D.DE
層級架構:
相關概念:
distinguished from....漂白(條件與作用)
其他範圍註 :
英文....A waxy, cloudy or powdery haze that appears on the surface of paint, varnish, leather, ink, metal, plastic, or other materials. Bloom may be due to the deposit of atmospheric pollutants such as ammonium sulfate; for varnish, it may be caused by trapped or condensed moisture often due to varnish application in humid conditions, or due to wax-based media; for paint it may be caused by exudation of organic salts formed by reactions of the oils components with pigments or driers; for plastic, rubber or ink, it may be caused by exudation of additives or unreacted monomers; for leather, it may be caused by ellagic acid crystallization after tanning with some pyrogallol type vegetable tannins; for metal, it may be caused by trace impurities that crystallize on the surface after casting; for a photographic plate, it may be caused by dried residues from tap water. It is distinguished from "blanching" which is the milky appearance of resinous or oily film following application of a solvent.
荷蘭語....Algemeen te gebruiken om aan te geven dat menig oppervlak er anders is gaan uitzien meestal als gevolg van de inwerking van waterdamp of vocht uit de atmosfeer, bijvoorbeeld de troebelheid van vernis of de efflorescentie van metselwerk. Te onderscheiden van 'blancheren' waarmee wordt aangegeven dat harsachtige of vettige lagen een melkachtig uiterlijk krijgen door de applicatie van een oplosmiddel.
西班牙語....Úsese en general para describir la apariencia alterada de númerosas superficies, usualmente causada por la introducción de vapor de agua o humedad desde la atmósfera, por ejemplo el enturbamiento del barniz o la eflorecencia en los muros de albañilería. Distinto de "pasmado" que es la apariencia lechosa de una película resina u oleosa, siguiente a la aplicación de un solvente.
來源與貢獻者:
霧面............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 53
粉霜............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 92
bloom(cloudy condition)............ [VP]
................. Watson, Altered States (1994) GLOS
................. Roberts and Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books (1982) 27
................. Conservation Information Network. Bibliographic Database [n.d.] searched 7/11/94, 179 citations.
................. Fall, Art Objects (1973) 298
................. McGiffin, Furniture Conservation Glossary (1981) 
................. Gottsegen, Manual of Painting Materials (1987) 412
................. Phillimore, Glossary of Terms Useful in Conservation (1976) 
................. Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 
................. Smit, Means Illustrated Construction Dictionary (1985) 
................. Oxford English Dictionary (1989) 
................. Putnam and Carlson, Architectural and Building Trades Dictionary (1974) 
................. Stout, Care of Pictures (1948) 17
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
................. Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) 
................. Lucie-Smith, Thames & Hudson Dictionary of Art Terms (1986) 
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
................. Candidate term Candidate comment - CONREV - 8/91
................. AATA database (1995-) 121096 checked 26 January 2012
chill(cloudy condition)............ [VP]
................. Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 
clouding(condition)............ [VP]
................. Stout, Care of Pictures (1948) 17
waas............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
floers............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
vochtaanslag............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
florescencia............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. TAA database (2000-) 
eflorescencia............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Rico y Martínez, Diccionario Técnico Akal de conservación y restauración de bienes culturales, español-alemán-inglés-italiano-francés (2003) 78
florecimiento............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. McCleary, Conservación de libros y Documentos. Glosario de Términos Técnicos (1997) 
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Oxford English Dictionary (1989) blooming
................. AATA database (1995-) 121096 checked 26 January 2012
................. Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) 
外部連結:
引用:
[霧面 bloom(cloudy condition)(編號300186215)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300186215(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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