明礬 alum
範圍註 ：
無色至白色的晶狀硫酸鋁鉀，具廣泛用途，包括皮革與紡織品的處理、紙的上膠防滲、染色的媒染劑以及水質淨化劑。
詞彙 ：
明礬(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
alum(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
alum, potash(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
potash alum(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
aluin(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
alumbre(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
alum(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
alum, potash(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
potash alum(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
aluin(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
alumbre(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： M.MT
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....材料層面........材料 (材料層面)............材料................<依成分區分之材料>....................無機材料........................礦物
............................明礬
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Colorless-to-white crystalline potassium aluminum sulfate; has a wide range of uses, including in treatment of leather and textile, in sizing paper, as a mordant in dyeing, and as a water-purifying agent. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Kleurloos tot wit kristallijn dubbelzout van kalium- en aluminiumsulfaat; wordt gebruikt voor diverse doeleinden waaronder het bewerken van leder en textiel, het stijven van papier, als beitsmiddel in (textiel)verven en als een waterzuiveringsmiddel. |
| 西班牙語.... | Sulfato de aluminio y potasio cristalino, incoloro a blanco. Se usa para una variedad de funciones, incluyendo el tratamiento de cueros y textiles, en la fabricación de papel, como mordiente de anilinas y como agente purificador de agua. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 明礬............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 2009-07-09 |
| ................. | 牛津當代大辭典 47 |
| ................. | 朗文英漢雙解科技大辭典 51 |
| alum............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Dictionary of Geological Terms (1984) |
| ................. | Mayer, Artist's Handbook of Materials and Techniques (1981) 283 |
| ................. | Ross et al., Complete Printmaker (1990) GLOS, Alum sulf. Used in lithogr in counteretch plate or stone; used in papermakg to aid water resistance. |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
| ................. | Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1986) |
| ................. | Tyler, Tyler Graphics (1987) GLOS, complx salt...hydrate of potass alum sulfate, usd w/o rosin in sizing paper & as mordnt 4 fixg color |
| alum, potash............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| potash alum............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1986) |
| aluin............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| alumbre............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Malgorn, Diccionario Técnico (1996) 37 |
| ................. | Diccionario de términos científicos y técnicos (1981) 5:2185 |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Tyler, Tyler Graphics (1987) GLOS; papermaker's alum |
| ................. | Polytechnisch woordenboek En-Ne (1991) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300183621
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300183621
聯合目錄： 明礬 、alum 、alum, potash 、potash alum 、aluin 、alumbre
聯合目錄： 明礬 、alum 、alum, potash 、potash alum 、aluin 、alumbre
引用：
[明礬 alum(編號300183621)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300183621（2025/10/25瀏覽）。