AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300165270 詞彙類型：概念

馬爾他十字架 Maltese crosses

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範圍註：

有著四條向外展開的線桿的十字架；這是一種有八個尖端的十字架，由四個在其頂端處相互連接的深V字形狀所組合而成，所以每條線桿都有兩個尖端。這種十字架原先是中古世紀的義大利小共和國阿瑪菲（Amalfi）的標誌。這個形狀從第一次的十字軍東征起就已被採用，而十字架的八個尖端在當時代就表著勇氣的八大層面：忠誠、虔誠、誠實、勇敢、榮譽、無懼、慈悲與服從教會。

詞彙：

馬爾他十字架(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
ma erh t'a shih tzu chia(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ma ěr tā shí zì jià(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ma er ta shi zi jia(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Maltese crosses(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,U)
Maltese cross(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
crosses, Maltese(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
crosses of eight points(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Amalfi crosses(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Maltezer kruisen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
Maltezer kruis(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
Maltezer kruizen(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
johannieterkruis(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
johannieterkruisen(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
croci di Malta(P,,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,U)
croce di Malta(,U,Italian-非偏好,AD,U,U)
croci biforcate(,U,Italian-非偏好,UF,U,U)
croce biforcata(,U,Italian-非偏好,UF,U,U)
croce a otto punte(,U,Italian-非偏好,UF,U,U)
croci a otto punte(,U,Italian-非偏好,UF,U,U)
croci con terminazioni biforcate(,U,Italian-非偏好,UF,U,U)
croce con terminazioni biforcate(,U,Italian-非偏好,UF,U,U)
cruces de Malta(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
cruz de Malta(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
cruz de San Juan(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,U)

層面/層級編碼： D.DG

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....物理特質層面

........設計元素 (層級名)

............設計元素 (特質)

................母題

....................十字架 (紋飾)

........................馬爾他十字架

其他範圍註：

英文....	Crosses having four splayed arms; it is an eight-pointed cross comprising four deep V-shapes joined together at their apex, so that each arm has two points. The cross was originally the symbol of medieval Amalfi, a small Italian republic. The form has been in use since the First Crusade, when the eight points represented the eight facets of courage: loyalty, piety, honesty, bravery, honor, fearlessness, charity, and obedience to the church.
荷蘭語....	Kruizen waarbij elke arm zich verbreedt en eindigt in twee punten.
西班牙語....	Cruces que tienen cada brazo extendido y terminando en dos puntas.

來源與貢獻者：

馬爾他十字架............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013)
Maltese crosses............	[VP]
.................	Ware and Stafford, Illustrated Dictionary of Ornament (1974) 141
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) illustration
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) illustration
.................	Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (2000-)
Maltese cross............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
crosses, Maltese............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
crosses of eight points............	[VP]
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
Amalfi crosses............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
Maltezer kruisen............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
Maltezer kruis............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
Maltezer kruizen............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
johannieterkruis............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
johannieterkruisen............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
croci di Malta............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
croce di Malta............	[VP]
.................	ICCD database (1988-)
croci biforcate............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
croce biforcata............	[VP]
.................	ICCD database (1988-)
croce a otto punte............	[VP]
.................	ICCD database (1988-)
croci a otto punte............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
croci con terminazioni biforcate............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
croce con terminazioni biforcate............	[VP]
.................	ICCD database (1988-)
cruces de Malta............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
cruz de Malta............	[VP]
.................	Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (2000-)
.................	Ching, Diccionario Visual de Arquitectura (1997) 13
.................	Becker, Enciclopedia de los Símbolos (1996) 94
.................	Fleming and Honour, Diccionario de Artes Decorativas (1987) 202
.................	Fleming y Honour, Diccionario de Artes Decorativas (1987) 202
cruz de San Juan............	[VP]
.................	Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (2000-)
.................	Becker, Enciclopedia de los Símbolos (1996) 94
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300165270 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300165270
聯合目錄：馬爾他十字架、ma erh t'a shih tzu chia 、ma ěr tā shí zì jià 、ma er ta shi zi jia 、Maltese crosses 、Maltese cross 、crosses, Maltese 、crosses of eight points 、Amalfi crosses 、Maltezer kruisen 、Maltezer kruis 、Maltezer kruizen 、johannieterkruis 、johannieterkruisen 、croci di Malta 、croce di Malta 、croci biforcate 、croce biforcata 、croce a otto punte 、croci a otto punte 、croci con terminazioni biforcate 、croce con terminazioni biforcate 、cruces de Malta 、cruz de Malta 、cruz de San Juan

引用：

[馬爾他十字架 Maltese crosses(編號300165270)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300165270（2025/10/28瀏覽）。