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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300165258 詞彙類型:概念
蓮花飾 lotus(motif)
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範圍註 :
源於古埃及與印度的兩種紋飾,均以睡蓮的種類為基礎。約始自西元前3000年的王朝初期,埃及的蓮花紋飾出現兩種變化:若其頭狀花序具有彎曲輪廓,就是白花品種的白睡蓮,但若其花朵具有三角輪廓,則是以藍花品種的藍睡蓮為根據。埃及紋飾延續至希臘、羅馬,以及爾後的歐洲藝術。特指東方蓮品種為根據的印度蓮花,則用較狹義的詞彙「帕德瑪/蓮花」。
詞彙 :
蓮花飾(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
荷花飾(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
lien hua shih (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
lián huā shì(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
lian hua shi (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
lotus(motif) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,U)
lotus(motief) (P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
lotus(motivo) (P,,U,西班牙語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
flor de loto(motivo) (P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
loto(motivo) (,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: D.DG
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物理特質層面
........設計元素 (層級名)
............設計元素 (特質)
................母題
....................<植物紋飾>
........................蓮花飾
相關概念:
distinguished from....棕櫚葉飾
derived from....齒葉夜睡蓮(種)
derived from....藍睡蓮(種)
derived from....東方蓮(種)
其他範圍註 :
英文....Either of two motifs that are both based on types of waterlily, one originating in ancient Egypt and the other in India. Within Egyptian lotus motifs, two varieties occur from the beginning of the Dynastic period ca. 3000 BCE: If the flower-head has a curved outline, it is based on the white-flowered species Nymphaea lotus, while if the flower has a triangular outline, it is based on the blue-flowered species, Nymphaea caerulea. The Egyptian motif continued in Greek, Roman, and later European art. For the Indian lotus specifically, based on the species Nelumbo nucifera, use the narrower term "padma."
荷蘭語....Te gebruiken voor het decoratieve motief van zeer gestileerde bloemen of knoppen afgeleid van bepaalde Egyptische planten; gebruikelijk in oude Egyptische kunst en in anthemia in neo-klassieke stijlen.
西班牙語....Úsese para motivos decorativos de flores o capullos sumamente convencionalizados derivados de ciertas plantas egipcias; común en el antiguo arte egipcio, en el clasicismo y en antemios.
來源與貢獻者:
蓮花飾............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 朗文當代大辭典 1041
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 January 4, 2012
................. 牛津當代大辭典 1089
荷花飾............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 朗文當代大辭典  1041
lotus(motif)............ [VP]
................. Dinsmoor, Architecture of Ancient Greece (1975) GLOS
................. Ware and Stafford, Illustrated Dictionary of Ornament (1974) 
................. Lewis and Darley, Dictionary of Ornament (1986) illustration
................. Oxford Companion to the Decorative Arts (1975) illustration
................. Robertson, Handbook of Greek and Roman Architecture (1929) GLOS
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
................. Miller, Enciclopedia de Antigüedades (1999) 325
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
flor de loto(motivo)............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Ching, Diccionario Visual de Arquitectura (1997) 14
................. Monje Ayala, El Arte de la Encuadernación (2000) 419
................. Miller, Enciclopedia de Antigüedades (1999) 324
................. Lajo y Surroca, Léxico de Arte (1990) 125
loto(motivo)............ [VP]
................. Miller, Enciclopedia de Antigüedades (1999) 
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994) 
外部連結:
引用:
[蓮花飾 lotus(motif)(編號300165258)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300165258(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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