以具有鋸齒狀葉片的地中海特有植物：刺葉薊(Acanthus spinosus)為根據的風格化裝飾紋飾，特別用於建築與裝飾藝術。西元前五世紀時，率先由希臘人用於神殿屋頂裝飾、牆上柱子的橫飾帶，以及柯林斯式立柱的柱頭，例如雅典的奧林匹亞宙斯神殿。爾後，羅馬人將此紋飾用於複合柱式，其柱頭的立體組合為類似公羊角的螺旋與龐大的葉薊片。自文藝復興時期起，葉薊即成為盛行的雕刻家具裝飾紋飾。

爵床葉飾(紋飾)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
爵床形裝飾(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
爵床葉(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
莨菪(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
爵床屬 (,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
(科林斯式圓柱頭等的)老鼠葉形裝飾(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
chüeh ch'uang yeh shih (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jué chuáng yè shì(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jue chuang ye shi (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
acanthus(motif)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,U)
acanthus(motief)　(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
acanthus leaf(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
bear's breech(motif)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
bear's foot(motif)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
brank-ursine(motif)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
acanto(motivo)　(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
hoja de acanto(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,U)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物理特質層面
........設計元素 (層級名)
............設計元素 (特質)
................母題
....................<植物紋飾>
........................爵床葉飾 (紋飾)

derived from....

刺葉薊(種)

英文....	Stylized ornamental motif used especially in architecture and decorative arts, based on a characteristic Mediterranean plant with jagged leaves, Acanthus spinosus. It was first used by the Greeks in the 5th century BCE on temple roof ornaments, on wall friezes, and on the capital of the Corinthian column, such as at Temple of Olympian Zeus in Athens. Later the Romans used the motif in their Composite order, in which the capital of the column is a three-dimensional combination of spirals resembling rams' horns and full-bodied acanthus leaves. The acanthus leaf has been a popular motif in carved furniture decoration since the Renaissance.
荷蘭語....	Te gebruiken voor de gestileerde decoratieve motieven gebaseerd op de diepe zaagvormige en uitgeschulpte bladeren en gebogen stengels van de acanthus-plant.
西班牙語....	Úsese para el motivo decorativo convencional basado en las profundamente dentadas y festoneadas hojas y tallos serpentinos de la planta del acanto.

爵床葉飾(紋飾)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 September 21, 2011
爵床形裝飾............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	牛津當代大辭典  9
爵床葉............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	世界建築經典圖鑑 340
.................	大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9, 170
莨菪............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	建築學英漢辭典  3
.................	世界藝術史  888
爵床屬 ............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013)
(科林斯式圓柱頭等的)老鼠葉形裝飾............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013)
acanthus(motif)............	[VP]
.................	Harris, Historic Architecture Sourcebook (1977)
.................	Ware and Stafford, Illustrated Dictionary of Ornament (1974) 17
.................	Jacoby and Talgam, Jerusalem Index of Jewish Art (1988) illustration, 25
.................	Lewis and Darley, Dictionary of Ornament (1986)
.................	Fleming et al., Penguin Dictionary of Architecture (1981) illustration
.................	RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
acanthus leaf............	[VP]
.................	Lewis and Darley, Dictionary of Ornament (1986) In text entry for "acanthus."
bear's breech(motif)............	[VP]
.................	Ware and Stafford, Illustrated Dictionary of Ornament (1974) 17
bear's foot(motif)............	[VP]
.................	Ware and Stafford, Illustrated Dictionary of Ornament (1974) 17
brank-ursine(motif)............	[VP]
.................	Ware and Stafford, Illustrated Dictionary of Ornament (1974) 17
acanto(motivo)............	[VP]
.................	Becker, Enciclopedia de los Símbolos (1996)
.................	Lucie-Smith, Diccionario de Términos de Arte (1997)
.................	Miller, Enciclopedia de Antigüedades (1999)
.................	Lajo y Surroca, Léxico de Arte (1990)
hoja de acanto............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Miller, Enciclopedia de Antigüedades (1999)
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	Bureau AAT, RKD

Getty AAT: 300164902 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300164902
聯合目錄： 爵床葉飾 、爵床形裝飾 、爵床葉 、莨菪 、爵床屬 、(科林斯式圓柱頭等的)老鼠葉形裝飾 、chüeh ch'uang yeh shih 、jué chuáng yè shì 、 jue chuang ye shi 、acanthus 、acanthus leaf 、bear's breech 、bear's foot 、brank-ursine 、acanthus 、acanto 、hoja de acanto