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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300163114 詞彙類型:概念
螺線(幾何圖形) spirals(geometric figures)
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範圍註 :
指稱通常以一個點為中心向外旋繞出去所產生的平面曲線。已知的螺線種類相當多,包括古希臘時期的《論螺線》(約西元前225年)中描述的阿基米德螺線,以及何內•笛卡兒於西元1638年首先提出的對數螺線(等角螺線)。人類於自然中觀察發現此種曲線的存在,並廣泛運用於機器及裝飾上,特別是建築領域,例如愛奧尼亞式柱頭上的螺紋。若要指稱較複雜的形式,則使用「漩渦形飾 (紋飾)」或是「渦捲裝飾」等詞彙較佳。
詞彙 :
螺線(幾何圖形) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
蜷線(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
蝸線(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
螺旋(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
螺旋線(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
蝸旋(幾何圖形) (,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
lo hsien (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
luó xiàn(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
luo xian (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
spirals(geometric figures) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
spiral(geometric figure) (,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
spiralen(meetkundige figuren) (P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
spiraal(meetkundig figuur) (,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
helices(meetkundige figuren) (,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
espiral(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: B.BM
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....關聯概念層面
........關聯概念
............<科學概念>
................<數學概念>
....................<幾何概念>
........................幾何圖形 (幾何概念)
............................螺線 (幾何圖形)
相關概念:
distinguished from....漩渦形飾(紋飾)
distinguished from....渦捲裝飾
distinguished from....線圈
其他範圍註 :
英文....Plane curves that generally wind around a point while moving ever farther from the point. Many kinds of spiral are known, including the ancient Greek Archimedean spiral, described in On Spirals (ca. 225 BCE), and the logarithmic or equiangular spiral first described by René Descartes in 1638. The curves are observed in nature, and humans have used them in machines and in ornament, notably architecture, for example, the whorl in an Ionic capital. Prefer "scrolls (motifs)" or "scrollwork" for more complex forms.
荷蘭語....Bij de verwijzing naar ornamenten te gebruiken voor simpele gekronkelde lijnen. Gebruik 'krullen (motieven)' of 'rolwerk' voor de meer ingewikkelde vormen.
西班牙語....Cuando se refiere a ornamento, usar para líneas simples enrrolladas y prefiera "voluta (motivo)" o "apliqué enrrollado" para formas más complejas.
來源與貢獻者:
螺線(幾何圖形)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 December 27, 2011
................. 中央研究院中英雙語知識本體詞網 December 27, 2011
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 December 27, 2011
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 December 27, 2011
................. 遠東實用英漢辭典 p. 1232
蜷線............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 December 27, 2011
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 December 27, 2011
spirals(geometric figures)............ [VP]
................. Hornung, Handbook of Designs and Devices (1946) 215
................. Ware and Stafford, Illustrated Dictionary of Ornament (1974) 201
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) 
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) illustration
................. Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) illustration
................. Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) 
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) 
spiral(geometric figure)............ [VP]
................. RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) standard subdivision of Columns, Decorations, Ramps, Staircases
................. Avery Index (1963-) subheading after specific building types
spiralen(meetkundige figuren)............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
spiraal(meetkundig figuur)............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
helices(meetkundige figuren)............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
espiral............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) I:1208
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) 
外部連結:
引用:
[螺線(幾何圖形) spirals(geometric figures)(編號300163114)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300163114(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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