AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300155640 詞彙類型：概念

照相網目凸版(過程) relief halftone(process)

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範圍註：

1880年代至1950年代之間，主要運用於攝影的複製技術，藉由凸版上各種大小不同的網點，在印刷品中複印出色調。此一技法是透過有格線的網版來重攝照片，形成由各種大小不同的網點所構成的負片圖像。製作網目凸版刻版的過程，是在塗上魚膠或重鉻酸鹽明膠的銅版上，將負片面朝下印刷而成的。未經曝光的區域經過沖印後仍具有可溶性，並且會被沖洗掉。接著，將印版以酸蝕刻，並置於印刷機上。自十九世紀末開始，網版印刷成為印刷油墨複製照片的主要方式，在需要龐大印量而高品質非重要考量的印刷中廣為運用。此一原理最初是由威廉‧亨利‧福克斯‧塔伯特(William Henry Fox Talbot)於1852年所提出，在1880年代發展成商業用途。

詞彙：

照相網目凸版(過程)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
網版程序(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
chao hsiang wang mu t'u pan (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
zhào xiàng wǎng mù tū bǎn (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
zhao xiang wang mu tu ban (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
relief halftone(process)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,U)
halftone, relief(process)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
relief half-tone(process)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
halftone process(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
half-tone process(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
half-tone engraving(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
relief halftone process(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
halftoon reliëfdruk(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
relieve en medio tono(proceso fotomecánico)　(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)

層面/層級編碼： K.KT

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....活動層面

........過程與技術

............<過程與技術>

................<依特定種類區分之過程與技術>

....................<圖像製作的過程與技術>

........................<印刷與印刷的過程與技術>

............................<印刷過程>

................................照相製版 (印刷過程)

....................................<照相製版術：凸版>

........................................照像雕刻術

............................................照相網目凸版 (過程)

其他範圍註：

英文....	A reproductive process used primarily for photographs from the 1880s to the 1950s, utilizing small dots of variable size in relief to reproduce tone in the prints. The process involves re-photographing a photograph through a ruled screen, which creates a negative image made of dots of variable size. A relief halftone block is prepared by printing the negative face down on a copper plate coated with fish glue or bichromated gelatin. The unexposed areas remain soluble after development and are washed away; then the plate is acid etched and used in a printing press. From the end of the 19th century onwards, halftone was the principal means of reproducing photographs in printer's ink where long print runs are required and high quality is not of paramount importance. The principle was first suggested by William Henry Fox Talbot in 1852; it was developed commercially in the 1880s.
荷蘭語....	Fotomechanisch procédé waarbij de afbeelding met behulp van een raster wordt verdeeld in een regelmatig patroon van stippen van verschillende omvang; daarna wordt de plaat geëtst, waarbij de stippen in reliëf achterblijven.
西班牙語....	Proceso fotomecánico en el cual la imagen es dividida en un diseño regular de puntos de diferentes tamaños utilizando una malla. Luego la placa es grabada, dejando los puntos en relieve.

來源與貢獻者：

照相網目凸版(過程)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	有道youdao詞典 June 25, 2015
網版程序............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9, 181
relief halftone(process)............	[VP]
.................	Gascoigne, How to Identify Prints (1986) 33
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) accessed 18 May 2010
.................	Halley and Figura, Project for MoMA Magazine (1997)
.................	Beegan, Photomechanical Reproductions (2007)
.................	Williams, History of Werner Spalteholz's Handatlas der Anatomie (1999)
halftone, relief(process)............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
relief half-tone(process)............	[VP]
.................	Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
halftone process............	[VP]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Reilly, Care and Identification (1986)
.................	Woodbury, Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Photography (1979)
.................	BHA Subject Headings (1985-)
half-tone process............	[VP]
.................	Gernsheim, History of Photography (1969) 549
.................	Jones, Cassell's Cyclopedia of Photography (1911)
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Verfasser, Half-Tone Process (1907)
.................	Wilkinson, Photo-Engraving, Photo-Etching (2010)
half-tone engraving............	[VP]
.................	Photo-Engraving Primer (2010)
relief halftone process............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
halftoon reliëfdruk............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
relieve en medio tono(proceso fotomecánico)............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Soto Veragua, Del Trazo al Clip, La Técnica Gráfica y sus Sistemas (2000) 59
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	Gernsheim, History of Photography (1969) Relief photo-engraving process
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Photoengraving - Halftone process
.................	Bureau AAT, RKD

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300155640 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300155640
聯合目錄：照相網目凸版、網版程序、chao hsiang wang mu t'u pan 、zhào xiàng wǎng mù tū bǎn 、zhao xiang wang mu tu ban 、relief halftone 、halftone, relief 、relief half-tone 、halftone process 、half-tone process 、half-tone engraving 、relief halftone process 、halftoon reliëfdruk 、relieve en medio tono

引用：

[照相網目凸版(過程) relief halftone(process)(編號300155640)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300155640（2024/11/22瀏覽）。